6. Newton's Law of Gravitation says that the magnitude F of the force exerted by a body of mass m on a GmM body of mass M is F = - where G is the gravitational constant and r is the distance between the bodies. (a) Find dF/ dr and explain its mean. What does the minus sign indicate? (b) Suppose it is known that the earth attracts an object with a force that decreases at a rate of 1N/km when r =15,000 km. How fast does this force change when r= 5,000 km?

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6. Newton's Law of Gravitation says that the magnitude F of the force exerted by a body of mass m on a
body of mass M is F
where G is the gravitational constant and r is the distance between the
bodies.
(a) Find dF/ dr and explain its mean. What does the minus sign indicate?
GmM
r2
(b) Suppose it is known that the earth attracts an object with a force that decreases at a rate of 1N/km
when r =15,000 km. How fast does this force change when r = 5,000 km?
Transcribed Image Text:6. Newton's Law of Gravitation says that the magnitude F of the force exerted by a body of mass m on a body of mass M is F where G is the gravitational constant and r is the distance between the bodies. (a) Find dF/ dr and explain its mean. What does the minus sign indicate? GmM r2 (b) Suppose it is known that the earth attracts an object with a force that decreases at a rate of 1N/km when r =15,000 km. How fast does this force change when r = 5,000 km?
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