5. The estimated percentage change in the value of a bond derived from the duration rule is A) less than the actual price change when the yield decreases B) less than the actual price change when the yield increases C) greater than the actual price change when the yield decreases D) always greater than the actual price change
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- 4. In which of the following situations will the book value of a bond be equal to its maturity value? a. The effective rate exceeds the stated rate.b. The nominal rate exceeds the yield rate.c. The yield rate equals the contract rate.d. The effective rate equals the yield rate.Which of the following statements is/are most CORRECT? O 11 A yield curve depicts the relationship between bond's 'time to maturity and its yield to maturity. 2) A premium bond's price will decline over time if the required return remains unchanged. 3) A discount bond's price will decline over time if the required return remains unchanged. 4) Both a and b are correct.Which of the following is TRUE concerning the distinction between interest rates and returns? Select one: a. The rate of return will be greater than the interest rate when the price of the bond falls during the holding period. b. The return can be expressed as the difference between the current yield and the rate of capital gains. c. The rate of return on a bond will not necessarily equal the interest rate on that bond. d. The return can be expressed as the sum of the discount yield and the rate of capital gains
- ( ) is a measure of the sensitivity of the price of a bond or other debt instrument to a change in interest rates. a.Convexity b.Maturity c.Duration d.ImmunizationChanges in yield-to-maturity (YTM) produce market price risk and reinvestment risk. A __________ in yield-to-maturity (YTM) increases a bond’s price and __________ its reinvestment risk. A. decrease / decrease B. decrease / increase C. increase / increase D. increase / decrease1. A bond call price amount is a. lower than the par value b. higher than the par value c. lower than the discount value 2. Risk of losing a market due to forex change. a. economic risk b. market risk c. transaction risk
- Which of the following statements is false? A. Other things being equal, an increase in a bond’s maturity will increase its interest rate risk. B. Other things being equal, an increase in the coupon rate of a bond will decrease its interest rate risk. C. Other things being equal, an increase in a bond’s YTM will decrease its interest rate risk. D. Effective duration is calculated as Macaulay duration divided by one plus the bond’s yield to maturity.H4. Which statement is true? a. Duration is good for estimating the impact of large interest rate changes. b. The duration estimate is less accurate, the less convex the bond price/yield relationship. c. Effective duration is used to measure the price risk of the bonds with call options. d. The tangent line always overestimates the actual priceTrue or False? Macaulay duration of measure of the curvature in the relationship between bond prices and bond yields.
- 19) Which of the following are true concerning the distinction between interest rates and return? A) The rate of return on a bond is expected but the interest rate is unexpected. B) The rate of return will be larger than the interest rate when bond price falls between timet and t+1. C) The return can be expressed as the sum of the current yield and the rate of capital gains. D) All of the above.Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic Component Symbol This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time. It is based on the bond’s rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering the interest rate. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*. It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and people’s time preferences for consumption. As interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and as interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Because interest rate changes are uncertain, this premium is added as a compensation for this uncertainty. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability,…A bond’s expected return is sometimes estimated by its yield to maturity (YTM) and sometimes by its yield to call (YTC). The YTC is a better estimate when the bond sells at... a. a discount. b. a premium. c. par value.