3. Two large countries are "players" in a game in which they each choose the tariff that maximizes welfare within their own country given what tariff the other country is charging. a. The tariff charged by each country is a decreasing function of the tariff the other country is charging. Why? b. Is the same thing true for a small country? That is, will a small country's optimal tariff depend upon the tariffs other countries charge? Why or why not?
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- Korea’s demand for computers isQK = 2, 000 − PkIts supply isQK = −200 + PkChina’s demand for computers isQC = 1, 000 − Pc Its supply isQC = Pc1. Suppose that Korea imposes a specific tariff of $100 on computerimports. Calculate the price of computers in each country and thequantity of computers supplied and demanded in each country. Alsocalculate the volume of trade.3. How does a tariff affect someone?If a tariff levied by a small country causes the welfare of the country to fall, why would such a country ever use a tariff? Because the revenue from the tariff is larger than the dead weight loss from the tariff. O Because the producers who gain from the tariff are much more numerous than the consumers who lose. O Because it always improves the country's terms of trade. Because the many consumers who lose from the tariff each lose so little that they do not bother to object.
- The figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain Price (€ per cap) 10 X 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 9 8 7 5 3 2 1 0 Sd Dd10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €1 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €1 is levied against each imported baseball cap. C. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Price (€ per cap)Romania and Georgia both produce shmoos, and are the only producers of shimoos. The market demand and supply in this case are for the Romanian market. The Romanians decide to drop the current tariff on shmoos, which increases the total quantity consumed from 150,000 to 200,000. The tariff change causes the Georgian producers to increase their production from 50,000 to 150,000 If the tariff was a per unit tariff of $10, how much will the Romanian government lose by dropping the tariff Answers: $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 None of the above OneDrive Screenshot saved The screenshot was added to your OneDrive.
- When NAFTA was being debated in the U.S. Congress, Representative Jerry Lewis of California said: “Bill Johnson owns the largest Caterpillar distributorship in the West. There is currently a 20% tariff on his products sold in Mexico. Caterpillar has a 50 percent share of the Mexican market. The other half is dominated by Komatsu Company of Japan. Bill says, 'Imagine what will happen when the 20 percent tariff comes off our tractors and it remains on the ones from Japan.' Under what circumstances will this effect of NAFTA be beneficial, and when will it be harmful, to (i) the U.S., (ii) Mexico, and (iii) Japan?The diagram below shows supply and demand curves for the same good in two countries, A and B. Based on the prices and areas labeled there, Country B P Country A P P3 d P a P D D O The autarky price in Country A is P2. O Country B has a comparative advantage in this good. Moving from autarky to free trade makes suppliers in Country A worse off by the amount a+b. O Moving from autarky to free trade makes demanders in Country B better off by the amount c+d.You have been asked to quantify the effects of removing a country's tariff on sugar. ... Part Of The Work Is Already Done: Somebody Has Estimated How Many Pounds Of Sugar Would Be Produced, Consumed, And Imported By The Country If There Were No Sugar Duty.
- The following image shows the market for wheat for the country of Palatino. sº is the domestic supply of wheat, and DD is the domestic demand for wheat. Suppose the world price of wheat is $9 per bushel. Suppose a specific tariff of $6 is imposed on each bushel of wheat imported. The net welfare loss from the tariff is represented by the area Figure 19.4 SO Price($) 25 H 15 A E DD 200 300 600 700 Quantity of Wheat (thousands of bushels) a. B and D b. I and H O c. E O d. F e. A and CIn an international market, we say that a country will be an (Blank) of a good if it has the (Blank) advantage in producing that good Answer options exporter and comparative exporter and absolute importer and comparative importer and absolute1. Given below are two groups' (consumers, c, and a special interest group, i) true demands concerning a tariff on snack foods. Demand against (consumers): wtp($) = 80 + 2t Demand for (special interest): wtp($) = 50 - t Where t is the tariff rate. a. Graph the demand curves and explain how much tariff there will be if there were no free riding and all preferences were fully revealed. b. Now assume that "free riding" plagues the consumer group so that their revealed willingness to pay is given by: wtp($) = 30 + t. What are some causes of the "free riding"? Why is this not likely to happen to the producer group? c. Now what will be the equilibrium tariff rate? Graph this scenario in the same graph. d. Relate the outcome to a partial equilibrium tariff graph.