3. Assuming that the pipeline will not stall, that is, the machine of the ideal pipeline, giver the cycle time T, S stages, and N instructions to be executed, then execution time = ?<
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- Consider a non - pipelined processor with a clock rate of 5 gigahertz and average cycles per instruction of six. The same processor is upgraded to a pipelined processor with five stages; but due to the internal pipeline delay, the clock speed is reduced to 4 gigahertz. Assume that there are no stalls in the pipeline. The speed up achieved in this pipelined processor isTwo algorithms A and B report time complexities expressed by the functions n2and 2n , respectively. They are to be executed on a machine M that consumes 10–6 s to execute an instruction. What is the time taken by the algorithms to complete their execution on machine A for an input size of 50? If another machine N that is 10 times faster than machine M is provided for the execution, what is the largest input size that can be handled by the two algorithms on machine N? What are yourobservations?For our simple 2-stage pipeline, we run a particular benchmark program and find that it has 19% conditional branches. An additional 4% are unconditional branches. What is the maximum number of the conditional branches that could be taken if we want to keep the CPI to 1.10 or less? what is the minimum percentage of branch delay slots that need to be filled with useful instructions in order to keep the CPI to 1.0135? I know other students have posted similar questions and they are answered, but those answers do not seem correct, so please do not copy from them
- A pipeline with 15 stages runs a program P having 3,221 instructions. Branches comprise 13 percent of the instructions, and the “branch not taken” assumption holds for branch prediction. Further assume that 40 percent of the branches are predicted correctly, and there is an average penalty of 1.2 cycles for each mis-predicted branch. Additionally, 2 percent of the total instructions incur an average of 1.2 stalls each.Calculate the CPI(clocks per instruction) of P on this pipeline i have only 15 min left do not copy from other site it is wrong there please send me correct else i downvote if you had not knowledge skip itComputer A has an overall CPI of 1.3 and can be run at a clock rate of 600MHz. Computer B has a CPI of 2.5 and can be run at a clock rate of 750 MHz. We have a particular program we wish to run. When compiled for computer A, this program has exactly 100,000 instructions. How many instructions would the program need to have when compiled for Computer B, in order for the two computers to have exactly the same execution time for this program? Please explain how to solveConsider a non-pipelined processor with a clock rate of 2.5 gigahertz and average cycles per instruction of four. The same processor is upgraded to a pipelined processor with five stages; but due to the internal pipeline delay, the clock speed is reduced to 2 gigahertz. Assume that there are no stalls in the pipeline. The speed up achieved in this pipelined processor is
- A program is profiled on a CPU: 20% of all instructions are arithmetic, 40% are load, 20% are store, 20% are conditional branches. On this CPU, loads take 4 cycles, stores 1 cycle, ALU instructions 2 cycle, and branches 3 cycles. Compute the CPI for each instruction and the average CPI for that program on that CPU: Compute the CPI for each instruction (GIVE ANSWERS WITH 2 DECIMAL DIGITS: CPI for loads is CPI for stores is CPI for ALU is CPI for branches is Average CPI isAsapTwo algorithms A and B report time complexities expressed by the functions n2and 2n, respectively. They are to be executed on a machine M that consumes 10–6 sto execute an instruction. What is the time taken by the algorithms to complete theirexecution on machine A for an input size of 50? If another machine N that is 10times faster than machine M is provided for the execution, what is the largest inputsize that can be handled by the two algorithms on machine N? What are yourobservations?
- O Consider the execution of a program of 15,000 instructions by a linear pipeline processor with a clock rate of 25 Mhz. Assume that the instruction pipeline has five stages and that one instruction is issued per clock cycle. The penalties due to branch instructions and out-of sequence executions are ignored.5-Consider a computer running a program that requires 400 s, with 80 s spent executing FP instructions, 40 s executed L/S instructions, and 40 s spent execut- ing branch instructions. • By how much is the total time reduced if the time for FP operations is reduced by 5%? • By how much is the time for INT operations reduced if the total time is reduced by 5%? • Can the total time can be reduced by 10% by reducing only the time for branch instructions?Suppose that a task on the ARM computer runs 256M instructions during its execution. The total time it takes to execute an instruction is 120 ns. We make the assumption that the work to be performed by one instruction can be divided into an arbitrary number of pipeline stages. Now complete the following problems. a. Complete the table by computing the stage time, total execution time, and speedup (relative to the non-pipelined case) for the different pipelining depths. Ignore all hazards. Pipeline depth Stage time Total execution time Speedup 1 120ns 1 4 8 12