3 The average billing rate for staff is $160 per hour, and the average billing rate for partners is $350 per hour. Prepare a professional fees earned budget for Elitz and Van Aken, CPAS, for the year ending December 31, 2020, using the following column headings and showing the estimated professional fees by type of service rendered and add additional rows in the table as needed: Billable Hours Hourly Rate Total Revenue
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- Elitz and Van Aken, CPAs, offer three types of services to clients: auditing, tax, and small business accounting. Based on experience and projected growth, the following billable hours have been estimated for the year ending December 31, 2020: Service Billable Hours Audit Department: Staff 22,400 Partners 7,900 Tax Department: Staff 13,200 Partners 5,500 Small Business Accounting Department: Staff 3,000 Partners 600 The average billing rate for staff is $160 per hour, and the average billing rate for partners is $350 per hour. Prepare a professional fees earned budget for Elitz and Van Aken, CPAs, for the year ending December 31, 2020, using the following column headings and showing the estimated professional fees by type of service rendered and add additional rows in the table as needed:Prepare a vertical analysis scheduleHere is the operating data for Yalis Cleaning, Inc.:2021 2020Service revenue $523,000 $476,000Operating expenses 385,500 319,800Income tax expense 34,375 39,050Net income $103,125 $117,150PurposeThe purpose of this problem is to demonstrate an understanding of preparing a vertical analysis schedule.InstructionsAfter analyzing the transactions, prepare a vertical analysis schedule for the company for 2021 and 2020 using service revenueas the base amount. Round percentages to two decimal places.GuidanceFor formatting guidance, see the vertical analysis examples that are provided in Chapter 13 of the textbook.Classify each of the following actions as either being associated with the financial accounting information system (FS) or the cost management information system (CMS): a. Determining the total compensation of the CEO of a public company b. Issuing a quarterly earnings report c. Determining the unit product cost using TDABC d. Calculating the number of units that must be sold to break even e. Preparing a required report for the SEC f. Preparing a sales budget g. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to keep, or drop, a product line h. Preparing an annual statement of financial position that conforms to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) i. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to invest in a new production system or not j. Reducing costs by improving the overall quality of a product k. Using a debt-equity ratio and liquidity ratios from a balance sheet to assess the likelihood of bankruptcy l. Using a public companys financial statements to decide whether or not to buy its stock
- Financial information for BDS Enterprises for the year-ended December 31, 20xx, was gathered from an accounting intern, who has asked for your guidance on how to prepare an income statement format that will be distributed to management. Subtotals and totals are included in the information, but you will need to calculate the values. A. In the correct format, prepare the income statement using the following information: B. Calculate the profit margin, return on investment, and residual income. Assume an investment base of $100,000 and 6% cost of capital. C. Prepare a short response to accompany the income statement that explains why uncontrollable costs are included in the income statement.A company uses charging rates to allocate service department costs to the using departments. The accountant compiled the following information on one of the service departments: If Department K plans to use 1,350 hours of the service departments service in the coming year, how much of the service departments cost is allocated to Department K? a. 3,375 b. 27,300 c. 26,325 d. 23,950In the file MajorSalary, data have been collected from 111 College of Business graduates on their monthly starting salaries. The graduates include students majoring in management, finance, accounting, information systems, and marketing. Create a PivotTable in Excel to display the number of graduates in each major and the average monthly starting salary for students in each major. a. Which major has the greatest number of graduates? b. Which major has the highest average starting monthly salary? c. Use the PivotTable to determine the major of the student with the highest overall starting monthly salary. What is the major of the student with the lowest overall starting monthly salary?
- Each of the following scenarios requires the use of accounting information to carry out one or more of the following managerial activities: (1) planning, (2) control and evaluation, (3) continuous improvement, or (4) decision making. a. MANAGER: At the last board meeting, we established an objective of earning an after-tax profit equal to 20 percent of sales. I need to know the revenue that we need to earn in order to meet this objective, given that we have 250,000 to spend on the promotional campaign. Once I have estimated sales in units, we then need to outline a promotional campaign that conforms to our budget and that will take us where we want to be. However, to compute the targeted sales revenue, I need to know the unit sales price, the unit variable cost, and the associated fixed production and support costs. I also need to know the tax rate. b. MANAGER: We have problems with our procurement process. Our accounts payable department is spending 80 percent of its time resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving order, and suppliers invoice. Incorrect part numbers on the purchase orders, incorrect quantities ordered, and wrong parts sent (or the incorrect quantity) are just a few examples of sources of discrepancies. A complete redesign of the process has been suggested, which will allow us to eliminate virtually all of the errors and, at the same time, significantly reduce the number of clerks needed in purchasing, receiving, and accounts payable. This redesign promises to significantly reduce costs, decrease lead time, and increase customer satisfaction. c. MANAGER: This overhead cost report indicates that we have spent significantly more on inspection, purchasing, and production than was budgeted. An investigation has revealed that the source of the problem is faulty components from suppliers. A supplier evaluation has revealed that by selecting five suppliers with the best quality records (out of 15 currently used), the number of defective components will be dramatically reduced, thus producing significant overhead savings by reducing the demand for inspections, reordering, and rework. d. MANAGER: A large local firm has approached me and has offered to sell us one of the components used in our small enginesa component that we are currently producing internally. I need to know costs that we would avoid if this component is purchased so that I can assess the economic merits of this offer. e. MANAGER: Currently, our deluxe lawn mower is losing money. We need to increase profits. I would like to know how much our profits would be if we reduce our variable costs by 50 per mower while maintaining our current sales volume. Also, marketing claims that if we increase advertising expenditures by 1,000,000 and cut prices by 15 percent, we can increase the number of mowers sold by 25 percent. I would like to know which approach offers the most profit, or if a combination of the approaches may be best. f. MANAGER: We are implementing a major quality improvement program. We will be increasing the investment in prevention and detection activities with the expectation of driving down both internal and external failure costs. I expect to see trend reports for all categories of quality costs. I want to see if improving quality really does reduce costs and improve profitability. g. MANAGER: Our engineering design department has proposed a new design for our product. The new design promises to reduce post-purchase costs and, as a consequence, increase market share. I need to know the cost of producing this new design because it uses some new components and requires some different manufacturing processes. I would then like to have a projected income statement based on the new market share and new production costs. The planned selling price will be the same, or maybe even 10 percent lower. Projections based on the two price scenarios would be needed. h. MANAGER: My engineers have said that by redesigning our two main production processes, we can reduce move time by 90 percent and wait time by 85 percent. This would decrease cycle time and virtually eliminate the need to carry finished goods inventories. On-time deliveries would also increase dramatically. This would produce cost savings of nearly 20,000,000 per year. Market share and revenues would also increase. Required: 1. Describe each of the four managerial responsibilities. 2. Identify the managerial activity or activities applicable for each scenario, and indicate the role of accounting information in the activity.For the purpose of process analysis, which of the following measures would be considered an appropriate flow unit for analyzing the main operation of a local accountingfirm? Instructions: You may select more than one answer.a. Number of accountants working each weekb. Number of tax returns completed each weekc. Number of customers with past-due invoicesd. Number of reams of paper received from suppliers5) Gary's Pets hired a managerial accountant to help forecast the company's expenses and income for its first year in business. This financial plan for how Gary's Pets plans to move from Point A to Point B over the course of the year is its A) annual report. B) mission. C) agenda. D) budget. E) schedule.
- Designer Architects had the following additional information at its November 30, 2020, year-end: The Unearned Revenue account showed a balance of $73,000, which represented four months of services paid in advance by a client for services beginning on October 15, 2020. The payroll register showed the following unpaid amounts as at November 30: EI*Premium IncomeTaxes* CPP* TotalDeductions NetPayable OfficeSalaries SalesSalaries 190.41** 1,400.00 293.98** 1,884.39 4,615.61 3,600.00 2,900.00 *These values are based on assumed payroll deductions.**The employer's portions of EI and CPP are 1.4 times and 1 times the employees' portion, respectively. The November utility bill in the amount of $3,260 was unpaid and unrecorded at November 30. Required:Prepare the appropriate entries at year-end based on the above information: (Round the final answers to 2 decimal places.) Analysis Component:If the above entries are not recorded on November 30, 2020, what is the effect on the…Here is the question Massa Company, which has been operating for three years, provides marketing consulting services worldwide for dot-com companies. You are a financial analyst assigned to report on the Massa management team’s effectiveness at managing its assets efficiently. At the start of 2019 (its fourth year), Massa's T-account balances were as follows. Dollars are in thousands. Transactions for 2019: Provided $59,700 in services to clients who paid $48,800 in cash and owed the rest on account. Received $5,800 cash from clients on account. Received $520 in cash as interest revenue on investments. Paid $36,000 in wages, $12,900 in travel, $6,800 in rent, and $1,300 on accounts payable. Received $1,200 in cash from clients in advance of services Massa will provide next year. Received a utility bill for $690 for 2019 services. Declared and immediately paid $370 in dividends to stockholders. The T-account balances were as follows. (see attached 1) Here is the question: Calculate…lab mcome statement. In an accounting conference discussion turned to the possibility of pre- paring financial statements from a few key accoun ts, together with financial or cost latioos he assistant controller of a participating firm provided the following data: pretax income for the year, $1,200,000; pretax income rate on sales. 10%: gross profit rate, 40%; rate of marketing expenses to sales, 15%; 5% bonds payable represent 37.5% of the total liabilities of $2,000,000. Required: An income statement for the year based on the above information. Ma Re Incom e etatenmonti ooo the Yu ken Refrigerator Coompany