202 12 10 0 MC ATC -MR 10 Quantity (units) Figure 11.4.1 efer to Figure 11.4.1, which shows he cost curves and marginal revenue urve of a firm in a perfectly ompetitive market. In the long run, market
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- Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose P0 is 10 and P1 is 11. Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to bleak into the market by selling 4,000 units of output. Estimate from the graph what the new firms average cost of producing output would be. If the incumbent continues. to produce 6,000 units, how much output would the two films supply to the market? Estimate what would happen to the market price as a result of the supply of both the incumbent firm and the new entrant. Approximately how much profit would each firm earn? Figure 9.2 Economics of Scale and Natural MonoployFirms ill a perfectly competitive market are said to be price takers that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfectly competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?A firms marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is equal to the films individual supply curve. This means that every time a firm receives a price from the market it will be willing to supply the amount of output where the price equals marginal cost. What happens to the films individual supply curve if marginal costs increase?
- A publisher faces the following demand schedule for the next novel from one of its popular authors:Price Quantity Demanded100 090 100,00080 200,00070 300,00060 400,00050 500,00040 600,000 530 700,00020 800,00010 900,0000 1,000,000The author is paid $2 million to write the book, and the marginal cost of publishing the book is a constant $30 per book.d. In your graph, shade in the deadweight loss. Explain in words what this means. e. If the author was paid $3 million instead of $2 million to write the book, how would this affectthe publisher’s decision regarding the price to charge? Explain. f. Suppose the publisher was not profit-maximizing but was concerned with maximizing economicefficiency. What price would it charge for the book? How much profit would it make at thisprice? (The accompanying graph shows the short-run demand and cost situation for a price searcher in a market with low barriers to entry. Price (dollars) 24 10 V ATC The firm will receive $ MR Quantity/time The firm will maximize its profit at a quantity of▼ units. D Options: 6, 8, 9, or 10 After choosing the profit maximizing quantity, the firm will charge a price of in revenue at the profit-maximizing quantity. The total cost of production for this profit-maximizing quantity is $ The maximum profit the firm can earn in this situation is How will the situation change over time? Options: 6,8 10, or 24 per unit for this output. O Profits will attract rival firms into the market until the profit-maximizing price falls to the level of per-unit cost. O The market will adjust until the price charged by this firm no longer exceeds marginal cost at the profit-maximizing quantity. O This market is already in long-run equilibrium, and will not change throughout time. O Losses will induce firms to leave…The market for apple pies in the city of Ectenia iscompetitive and has the following demand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$1 1,200 pies2 1,1003 1,0004 9005 8006 7007 6008 5009 40010 30011 20012 10013 0Each producer in the market has fixed costs of $9 andthe following marginal cost schedule:Quantity Marginal Cost1 pie $ 22 43 64 85 106 12a. Compute each producer’s total cost andaverage total cost for each quantity from 1 to6 pies.b. The price of a pie is now $11. How many pies aresold? How many pies does each producer make?How many producers are there? How much profitdoes each producer earn?c. Is the situation described in part (b) a long-runequilibrium? Why or why not?d. Suppose that in the long run there is free entryand exit. How much profit does each producerearn in the long-run equilibrium? What isthe market price? How many pies does eachproducer make? How many pies are sold inthe market? How many pie producers areoperating?
- The blue curve on the fallowing graph represents the demand curve facing a firm that can set its own prices. Use the graph inout tool to help you answer the folowing questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white fidld, the graph and any corresponding amounts in cach grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Goods 200 nguantity Semanded 20 100 Demand Price (Dolars per unt) 140 100.00 120 100 Demand 40 20 12 16 20 24 21 2 M 40 QUANTITY Iunita) On the graph inpue tool, change the number found in the Quantity Demanded feld to determine the prices that correspond to the production of 0, 8, 26, 20, 24, 32, and 40 units of output Calculate the total revenue for each of these production leveis. Then, on the fallowing graph, use the green paints (triangie symbal) to plot the resuuts. 2000 Tata Revenue 200 00 400 200 16 20 QUANTITY (Number of uni) 12 24 20 40 Calculate the total revenue if the firm produces…Iif the demand function for a good is P= 10-Qand the firms total cost function, TC. is Q + 6Q - 10 what level of output masemize profit? Select one Oa 15 Ob.8 Od None Oe-4