2. This exercise is another variation on "instrumenting" the recursive Fi- bonacci program to better understand its behavior. Write a program that counts how many times the fib function is called to compute fib(n) where n is a user input. Hint: To solve this problem, you need an accumulator variable whose value "persists" between calls to fib. You can do this by making the count 13.6. Exercises 497 an instance variable of an object. Create a FibCounter class with the following methods: init (self) Creates a new FibCounter, setting its count instance vari- able to 0. getCount (self) Returns the value of count. fib(self,n) Recursive function to compute the nth Fibonacci number. It increments the count each time it is called. resetCount (self) Sets the count back to 0.
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- Write a recursive function called that takes a string of single names separated by spaces and prints out all possible combinations (permutations), each combination on a new line. When the input is: Alice Bob Charlie then the output is: Alice Bob Charlie Alice Charlie Bob Bob Alice Charlie Bob Charlie Alice Charlie Alice Bob Charlie Bob Alice Here is my original code that needs to be fixed: def all_permutations(permList, nameList): # TODO: Implement method to create and output all permutations of the list of names. if nameList == len(permList) - 1: return nameList else: for x in range(permList, len(nameList)): permList[nameList], permList[x] = permList[x], permList[name_List] return all_permutations(permList, nameList + 1) permList[nameList], permList[x] = permList[x], permList[name_List] if __name__ == "main": nameList = input().split(' ') permList = [] all_permutations(permList, nameList)Write a recursive function that returns the smallest integer in an array. Write a test program that prompts the user to enter a list of five integers and displays the smallest integer.1. Write a recursive method expFive(n) to compute y=5^n. For instance, if n is 0, y is 1. If n is 3, then y is 125. If n is 4, then y is 625. The recursive method cannot have loops. Then write a testing program to call the recursive method. If you run your program, the results should look like this: > run RecExpTest Enter a number: 3 125 >run RecExpTest Enter a number: 3125 2. For two integers m and n, their GCD(Greatest Common Divisor) can be computed by a recursive function. Write a recursive method gcd(m,n) to find their Greatest Common Divisor. Once m is 0, the function returns n. Once n is 0, the function returns m. If neither is 0, the function can recursively calculate the Greatest Common Divisor with two smaller parameters: One is n, the second one is m mod n. Although there are other approaches to calculate Greatest Common Divisor, please follow the instructions in this question, otherwise you will not get the credit. Meaning your code needs to follow the given algorithm. Then…
- The Binary Search algorithm works by testing a mid-point, then eliminating half of the list. In this exercise, you are going to take our binary search algorithm and add print statements so that you can track how the search executes. Inside of the recursive binary search function, add print statements to print out the starting, ending, and midpoint values each time. Then as you test a value, print out the results, either too high, too low, or a match. Sample Output Starting value: 0 Ending value: 9 Testing midpoint value: 4 Too high! Starting value: 0 Ending value: 3 Testing midpoint value: 1 Too low! Starting value: 2 Ending value: 3 Testing midpoint value: 2 Match! public class BinaryExplorer { public static void main(String[] args) {int[] testArray = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; binaryRec(testArray, 8, 0, testArray.length - 1); } /*** Add Print statements to the binaryRec method:* * Print Starting, ending, and midpoint values.* * Print when you find a match* * Print if you are…The Binary Search algorithm works by testing a mid-point, then eliminating half of the list. In this exercise, you are going to take our binary search algorithm and add print statements so that you can track how the search executes. Inside of the recursive binary search function, add print statements to print out the starting, ending, and midpoint values each time. Then as you test a value, print out the results, either too high, too low, or a match. Sample Output Starting value: 0 Ending value: 9 Testing midpoint value: 4 Too high! Starting value: 0 Ending value: 3 Testing midpoint value: 1 Too low! Starting value: 2 Ending value: 3 Testing midpoint value: 2 Match!Write a recursive function called that takes a string of single names separated by spaces and prints out all possible combinations (permutations), each combination on a new line. When the input is: Alice Bob Charlie then the output is: Alice Bob Charlie Alice Charlie Bob Bob Alice Charlie Bob Charlie Alice Charlie Alice Bob Charlie Bob Alice Here is the original code in Python: def all_permutations(permList, nameList): # TODO: Implement method to create and output all permutations of the list of names. pass if __name__ == "__main__": nameList = input().split(' ') permList = [] all_permutations(permList, nameList)
- java Write a recursive function with two parameters: an array of ints and the number of elements in the array. The function will return the sum of all positive values in the array. Do not add any negative array elements to the sum. You can add another parameter to the function if you wish.Write a program called Recursive_fibonacci.java that implements a recursive function for computing the nth term of a Fibonacci Sequence. In the main method of your program accept the value of n from the user as a command-line argument and then call your function named Fibonacci with this value. The output should look exactly like what is pictured below.PYTHON: This exercise is a variation on "instrumenting" the recursive Fibonacci program to better understand its behavior. Write a supporting method that counts how many times the fib function is called to compute fib (n) where n is a user input. Hint: To solve this problem, you need an accumulator variable whose value "persists" between calls to fib. You can do this by making the count an instance variable of an object. Create a FibCounter class with the following methods: _init_(self) Creates a new FibCounter, setting its count instance variable to 0. getCount(self) Returns the value of count. fib(self, n) Recursive function to compute the nth Fibonacci number. It increments the count each time it is called. resetCount(self) Sets the count back to 0.
- Write a recursive function that finds the minimum value in an ArrayList. Your function signature should be public static int findMinimum(ArrayList<Integer>) One way to think of finding a minimum recursively is to think “the minimum number is either the last element in the ArrayList, or the minimum value in the rest of the ArrayList”. For example, if you have the ArrayList [1, 3, 2, 567, 23, 45, 9], the minimum value in this ArrayList is either 9 or the minimum value in [1, 3, 2, 567, 23, 45] Hint:The trick is to remove the last element each time to make the ArrayList a little shorter. import java.util.*; public class RecursiveMin{public static void main(String[] args){Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);ArrayList<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<Integer>();while (true){System.out.println("Please enter numbers. Enter -1 to quit: ");int number = input.nextInt();if (number == -1){break;}else {numbers.add(number);}} int minimum =…Write a recursive function that finds the minimum value in an ArrayList. Your function signature should be public static int findMinimum(ArrayList<Integer>) One way to think of finding a minimum recursively is to think “the minimum number is either the last element in the ArrayList, or the minimum value in the rest of the ArrayList”. For example, if you have the ArrayList [1, 3, 2, 567, 23, 45, 9], the minimum value in this ArrayList is either 9 or the minimum value in [1, 3, 2, 567, 23, 45] ================================================ import java.util.*; public class RecursiveMin{public static void main(String[] args){Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);ArrayList<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<Integer>();while (true){System.out.println("Please enter numbers. Enter -1 to quit: ");int number = input.nextInt();if (number == -1){break;}else {numbers.add(number);}} int minimum = findMinimum(numbers);System.out.println("Minimum: " + minimum);}public static int…For this exercise, you will create several recursive functions in order to get a better understanding of how recursion works. In exercise 2, we will illustrate using recursion for creating art. Create a new project in IntelliJ called Recursion. Add a new Java class called Recursion with a public static main function. You will add several functions to your Recursion class as follows: 1 Write a recursive function int sum(int n) that adds up the numbers from n to 1 and print your result. For example from main do the following: Recursion recursion = new Recursion();System.out.println(recursion.sum(6)); 1.2 Write a recursive function factorial(int n) that calculates the factorial of n. Print out the results. Add your function to your Recursion class. 1.3. Write a recursive function powerOf10(int n) that calculates 10n. 1.4. Write a more general recursive function powerOfN(int x, int p) that calculates the power of xp. Do not use the Math.pow function. 1.5.…