2. In the circuit shown in Figure 12, three identical light bulbs are connected to a flashlight battery. Explain the following. a) How does the brightness of the bulbs compare? b) Which light bulb has the greatest current passing through it? c) Which light bulb has the greatest voltage drop between its terminals? d) What happens if bulb A is unscrewed? Bulb B? Bulb C? Figure 12
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- 1. The circuit shown is example of a? 2. According to Kirchoff's current rule, the current in point b is equal to the current in? 3. According to Kirchoff's current rule, the emf in the battery is equal to the potential difference measured between? 4. What is the total resistance in the circuit? 5. What is the total current in the circuit?3.Follow the circuit construction during class, which connects 2 Lamps/resistors, a battery. and voltmeters parallel across each lamp and the battery. Record the Voltage measurements in the table below. Voltage Voltage Voltage across the battery across across Resistor 1 Resistor 2 4. Based on the measurements above what conclusion(s) can you make about the voltage in a parallel circuit?1. Design a four-bulb circuit that fulfills all of the following criteria: i. Bulb A and Bulb D are equally bright. ii. Bulb B and Bulb C are equally bright. iii. If you unscrew Bulb B, all the other bulbs remain lit. iv. If you unscrew Bulb A, all the bulbs go out. Draw your circuit in the space below.
- Vocabulary Series: Items are all on one loop connected to the sides of the power source (battery) Parallel: items are on separate loops connected to the sides of the power source (battery) 1. Draw a circuit with a bulb, switch, and single cell, connected with wire. 2. Draw a circuit with 2 bulbs in series with a resistor, a switch, and a 2 cell battery connected with wire. 3. Draw a circuit with a buzzer and a light bulb in parallel with 2 switches and one 2 cell battery connected with wires. 4. Draw a circuit with 10 light bulbs in series with a switch and an AC power source connected with wires. 5. Draw a circuit with a motor, a switch, and two 2-cell batteries in series connected with wires.1.Compare the brightness of the bulb in circuit 1 with that in circuit 2. Which bulb is BRIGHTER? Bulb in circuit 1 because two batteries in series provide more voltage Neither, they are the same Bulb in circuit 2 because two batteries in parallel provides more voltage Bulb in circuit 2 because two batteries in parallel provides less voltage Bulb in circuit 1 because two batteries in series provide less voltage 2.Compare the current at point 1 with current at point 2. At which point is the current Largest? Neither, they are the same. Current travels in two directions around the circuit. Neither, they are the same. Current travels in one direction around the circuit. Point 2 Point 11. In Module 4, we learned the concept of electric current and resistance. Most circuits have more than one resistor, often connected in series, parallel, or combination of series and parallel. (a) Imagine a circuit with two identical bulbs connected one after the other (in series) as shown. Discuss how the brightness of the two bulbs will compare to the brightness of an identical bulh in a single-bulb circuit. Explain your reasoning. (b) Now consider the circuit pictured to the right with the circuit branching to two bulbs and back again. (Two bulbs connected in this way are said to be in parallel.) Discuss how the brightness of the two bulbs will compare to the brightness of an identical bulb in a single-bulb circuit. Explain your reasoning.
- 5 V 1. For the circuit below, the total current drawn by the circuit is 0.40 A. + a. What is the voltage (in V) across each light bulb? (3) b. Determine the current (in A) in each light (3) bulb. c. What is the equivalent resistance (in 2) of the two branches in parallel? (2) d. What is the total resistance (in 2) of the circuit? (2) R₁ = 7 Ω R₂ = 90 R3 = 130When we connect a number of light bulbs in a circuit with a battery, we can use our models of current, resistance, and Kirchhoff's principles to predict the relative brightness of the bulbs. If the bulbs are all identical, then the brightness of a bulb will be an indicator of the current through that bulb (i.e., a brighter bulb has more current). A 1. The bulbs in the circuit shown on the right are all identical. Predict which bulb or bulbs will be the brightest, and which bulb or bulbs will be the dimmest. Also state if any bulbs will have equal brightnesses. Explain your prediction in detail. C All three bulbs have a resistance of 25 n, and the battery has a potential difference of 9V. 2. Determine the current through each of the bulbs. Current in bulb A = A Current in bulb B = A Current in bulb C = A 3. From your answers to part 2, do you think your prediction in part 1 was correct? Why or why not? B.Direction: Answer the following questions. 1. Should the voltmeter be connected in series or parallel with lamp in order to measure the voltage? What will happen if the meter is connected the wrong way? 2. What tips can you give on the wise use of the following appliances? a. Lightings b. Flat iron c. Refrigerator d. Air conditioner
- Based on the circuit shown below, a. what is the total resistance in the circuit b. according to Kirchoff’s current rule, thecurrent in point b is equal to the current in c. what is the total current in the circuit? d. according to Kirchoff’s current rule, the emf inthe battery is equal to the potential difference measured between1.) Describe the correct method of connecting an ammeter, a voltmeter, and an ohmmeter in an electrical circuit. 2.) How do voltage and current affect the power output of a light bulb or electric appliance? 3.) What is the importance of determining power ratings of the electrical appliances and devices we use every day?1. Use the following diagram to answer the questions below. a. What are the single resistor elements in series? b. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit The voltage of the source is 90V 12.27A 20 10 20 30 ww 10 20 10 1.64A