2. Assume the supply and demand for paper is given by the following: Demand: P =1500 – 0.1Q Private-cost supply: P = 100 + 0.1Q Marginal external cost: $200 Social-cost supply: P = 300 + 0.1Q a. Solve for equilibrium P, Q, and total gross gains from trade assuming no regulation (use private-cost supply) b. Solve for total external cost under #1 above c. Solve for the true or net gains from trade under #1 above (total gross gains from trade – total external cost)

Exploring Economics
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ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter8: Market Failure
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2P: Draw a standard supply and demand diagram for televisions, and indicate the equilibrium price and...
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2. Assume the supply and demand for paper is given by the following:
Demand: P = 1500 – 0.1Q
Private-cost supply: P = 100 + 0.1Q
Marginal external cost: $200
Social-cost supply: P = 300 + 0.1Q
a. Solve for equilibrium P, Q, and total gross gains from trade assuming no regulation (use
private-cost supply)
b. Solve for total external cost under #1 above
c. Solve for the true or net gains from trade under #1 above (total gross gains from trade – total
external cost)
d. Solve for equilibrium P, Q, and total gains from trade assuming a Pigouvian tax (use the social-
cost supply). Compare with #3 above. By how much does the Pigouvian tax enhance efficiency
(net gains from trade)?
Transcribed Image Text:2. Assume the supply and demand for paper is given by the following: Demand: P = 1500 – 0.1Q Private-cost supply: P = 100 + 0.1Q Marginal external cost: $200 Social-cost supply: P = 300 + 0.1Q a. Solve for equilibrium P, Q, and total gross gains from trade assuming no regulation (use private-cost supply) b. Solve for total external cost under #1 above c. Solve for the true or net gains from trade under #1 above (total gross gains from trade – total external cost) d. Solve for equilibrium P, Q, and total gains from trade assuming a Pigouvian tax (use the social- cost supply). Compare with #3 above. By how much does the Pigouvian tax enhance efficiency (net gains from trade)?
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