2************************* 2)Compare the fiscal condition of the United States with that of Germany. a)What fiscal issues or challenges do both countries have in common? b)What major area of fiscal policy is different when comparing the US with Germany?
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2*************************
2)Compare the fiscal condition of the United States with that of Germany.
a)What fiscal issues or challenges do both countries have in common?
b)What major area of fiscal policy is different when comparing the US with Germany?
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- 3********************* 3)List the five most powerful changes to fiscal policy that you would propose for the United States that you would like to see implemented that would reduce our debt-to-GDP ratio and put the country on a fiscally sustainable path to the future.How does fiscal discipline help businesses grow in an economyExplain and expand on How does fiscal discipline help businesses to grow in an economy?
- What are the benefits of tax reform in the Philippines?Question 5 What is meant by "a tariff on imports?" Summarize the domestic effect of a tariff on the price of imported goods? Question 6 What is meant by discretionary fiscal policy? Give an example of how the government can use fiscal policy to stimulate consumer spending. (You must use the terms disposable income and demand). Question 7 What is meant by economic growth and why is it one of the most important goals macroeconomists seek to achieve? In your explanation, show the relationship between production, consumption, and investment in periods of economic growth? Question 8 What is meant by the "National Debt?" Explain why the "National Debt" has been both a"benefit and a burden". Give one example showing a benefit and one example that shows the "National Debt" is a burden.What is the old taxation of the Philippines?
- Question 11/28 NEXT A BOOKMARK 11 The federal government's use of taxation and spending policies to stabilize the economy is APhysical policy B Fiscal policy C Trade policy D Foreign Policy DELL -> Ce esc $ & 7 8.Connect Problem CP 33-11 (algo) Suppose the fictitious country of Islandia begins fiscal year 1 with no public debt. Tax revenues and government expenditures for the next five years are shown in the table below. Instructions: In parts a and b, enter your answers as a whole number. In part c, round your answer to 1 decimal place. Enter a positive number for a surplus and a negative number (-) for a deficit. a. Calculate the deficit or surplus for each fiscal year and record it in the table below. Year 1 2 3 4 5 billion Tax Revenues, Billions $ 114 119 118 119 121 percent Government Expenditures, Billions $115 121 124 123 119 b. At the end of fiscal year 5, what is the total public surplus or debt? $ Surplus or Deficit, Billions -1 -2 -6 4 2 c. Suppose GDP is $235 billion. What percent of GDP does the public debt represent?1- Do you think using we should use taxation as a redistribution tool in a country? 2- Can you explain how the government can use fiscal policy for capital formation in the process of economic development thank you very much.
- 8. Agreement and disagreement among economists Suppose that Edison, an economist from a research institute in Texas, and Hilary, an economist from a nonprofit organization on the West Coast, are arguing over budget deficits. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: ___________________________________________________________________________ Hilary: Most people recognize that the budget deficit has been rising considerably over the last century. We need to find the best course of action to remedy this situation. Edison: I believe that a cut in income tax rates would boost economic growth and raise tax revenue enough to reduce budget deficits. Hilary: I actually feel that raising the top income tax rate would reduce the budget deficit more effectively. _______________________________________________________________________________ 1/The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to............................ a.differences in scientific…(b). Suppose an economy is in recession with historically high unemployment. Using the Keynesian income-expenditure model, explain how an expansionary fiscal policy, involving a reduction in the marginal tax rate can reduce the unemployment rate. What does your explanation suggest about using the overall budget balance as an indicator of the stance of fiscal policy?3 Fiscal Policy Keynes recommended that when aggregate demand slumped causing a recession or depression in output and a loss of jobs, the government should step in to increase spending. (a) Following the collapse of systemically important banks in 2008, were the G-20 group of countries right in early 2009 to coordinate their fiscal policies and increase government spending? How would you distinguish the effect of such a policy on (i) confidence (ii) cut back in investment spending by companies (iii) averting a global meltdown or severe economic depression such as the 1930Ac€?c? (b)If you were in 2015 for one day the Minister of Finance in Italy, facing deflation, falling output, rising unemployment and a growing national debt relative to income what kind of fiscal polices would you pursue? Would you increase or cut government expenditures or raise taxes? Would you recommend structural reform in the labour market to complement your policies? Would you suggest, as all three of the…
