= - 15 Qand three firms with cost curves F. Consider a market with inverse demand P(Q) C1(91) = 391, C2(92) = 392 and C3(93) = 393 (that is, they have the same marginal costs and no fixed costs). They compete by choosing quantities. Suppose that Firm 1 chooses quantity first and is able to credibly commit to this choice. Then firm 2 choose its quantity after observing firm 1's quantity, and is able to credibly commit to this choice. Then firm 3 chooses its quantity after observing firm 1 and firm 2's quantities. In the SPNE of this game, what is the price faced by consumers? (a) P = 4.5 (b) P=6.5 (c) P = 8.5 (d) P = 10.5 (e) P = 3.5
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- The behaviour of a firm depends on the features of the market in which it sells its product(s) and on its production costs. The following diagrams illustrate the possible short-run equilibrium positions of two firms. Firm A MC AC Po AR=MR Quantity Both firms employ the marginal approach to determine profit in the short-run. However, differ with regards to certain market structure criteria: The number of firms in the market The nature of the good or service sold Ease of entry for new competitors into the market Control that the firm has over price In scenario 7, the possible short-run equilibrium positions of two firms are given. With reference to "Firm A", answer the following question. 9.1 Identify the market structure of Firm A. 9.2 Using the marginal approach to determine profit, is Firm A making a short-run profit or loss? Explain your answer with reference to the provided diagram. OFocus Unil revenue and costTwo firms facing a demand curve are P = 50 -5Qwhere Q = Q1 + Q2. The cost functions of the two firms are:C1(Q1) = 20 + 10Q1C2(C2) = 10 + 12Q2Based on this information:a. Suppose both companies have entered the industry, then what is the price?and the profit-maximizing amount for the two firms under conditionsperfectly competitive market?b. What is the quantity, price and profit of the two firms ifcompanies collude in pricing?c. What are the quantities, prices, and profits of the two firms if theydo the Cournot strategy, and draw the reaction curves of the twothe company?d. What are the quantity, price, and profit of the two firms if theycarry out the stakeberg strategy.3. The (market) inverse demand function for a good is as follows: 12- 2q if q = [0,6], if q> 6. Pp(q) = { 12 There are two firms: N = {1,2}. Each firm's cost function is such that producing a units of the good incurs cost 2r. We consider the Cournot competition of the two firms. That is, they simultaneously choose their quantities. The firms are profit-maximizers. (1) Find a Nash equilibrium. (2) What is the size of the deadweight loss incurred by the Duopoly, compared to the competitive equilibrium allocation?
- Suppose there are in total 3 firms in the market. Firm 1 decides its output first, then Firm 2 and Firm 3 decide their outputs simultaneously. The inverse demand function is p = 14 – 3q, where q = q1 + q2 + 43, and each firm's cost function is c(q.) = 2q?. What is the quantity that Firm 1 produces? Round your answer to 2 decimal points. Answer: The correct answer is: 1.04Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consiber the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the induatry, every firm is identical and faces the same marpinal cost (MC), averapt total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC ) curves plotted in the following praph. The following graph plots the market demand curve for thodium. If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhodium would be per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would. Therefore, in the long run, firms would the rhodium market. Because you know that competitive firms earn economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the rhodium industry in long-run equilibrium. True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns positive accounting profit. True FalseDiscuss economies of scale and how average cost changes as output increases. What pricing strategy should a firm adopt while they are experiencing economies of scale? 250 words please
- Suppose market inverse demand function is p(y)=100-Yt where Yt is total production in the market. Assume that there are two firms with following marginal cost MC(firm 1)=Y1 MC(firm 2)=2*Y2+10 Assume that Yt=Y1+Y2 Set up profit function for both firms. What is the best response function of each firm by taking into account action of other firm? What output level is going to be produced by each firm in equilibrium? Assume that Firm 1 is leader in the market and going to act first. What will be the best response and output level of firm 2. What is difference between previous and new situation? Why? What is difference between Bertrand and previous competition? How would you like to find equilibrium price?Suppose two firms producing identical products compete in prices. If demand can be written as Q = a - bP and each firm has constant marginal cost c, what would be firm 2's best response to firm 1's price pi in the below figure: Firm 2's Profit P2 Pı (a+bc)/2b Pi Firm 2's Price Select one: O a. none of the other answers O b. P2 = c O. P2 = P1 O d. P2 = P1 - E O e. P2 = (a+bc)/2bThe Canadian retail market for roasted whole coffee beans is dominated by two firms: Tim Hortons (T) and Kicking Horse (K). The market demand function is given by P(Q) = 64 – 0.5Q. Assume it is possible to produce partial units of output. • Kicking Horse's marginal cost for each kg of roasted coffee beans is $3. • Tim Horton's marginal cost for each kg of roasted coffee beans is $5 (although they've been around longer than Kicking Horse, they've only recently expanded their product line for consumers to brew their own coffee at home). What is the Cournot market equilibrium (P and Q)?
- wo firms A and B produce an identical product (Note: Industry Output = Q). The firms have to decide how much output qA and qB (Note: qA = Firm A Output; qB = Firm B Output) they must produce since they are the only two firms in the industry that manufacture this product. Their marginal cost (MC) is equal to their average cost (AC) and it is constant at MC = AC = X, for both firms. Market demand is given as Q = Y – 2P (where P = price and Q = quantity). Select any value for X between [21 – 69] and any value for Y between [501 – 999]. Using this information, calculate the Industry Price, Industry Output, Industry Profit, Consumer Surplus and Deadweight Loss under each of the following models: (a) Cournot Model error_outlineHomework solutions you need when you need them. Subscribe now.arrow_forward Question Two firms A and B produce an identical product (Note: Industry Output = Q). The firms have to decide how much output qA and qB (Note: qA =…Suppose there are only two firms in a competitive market for a good. Firm 1's marginal cost curve is given by MC = 2.5 +0.5Q and the equation of 4+Q³. What is the equation of the - firm 2's marginal cost curve is MC supply function for this market? - a) MC = 6.5 +1.5Q⁹ b) MC = 0.33Q⁹ +3 c) Q³ = 3p - 9 d) P = 6.5 +1.5QsThe Canadian retail market for roasted whole coffee beans is dominated by two firms: Tim Hortons (T) and Kicking Horse (K). The market demand function is given by P(Q)=64−0.5Q. Assume it is possible to produce partial units of output. Kicking Horse's marginal cost for each kg of roasted coffee beans is $3. Tim Horton's marginal cost for each kg of roasted coffee beans is $5 (although they've been around longer than Kicking Horse, they've only recently expanded their product line for consumers to brew their own coffee at home). What is the Cournot market equilibrium (P and Q)?