14. Shown below are the mass spectra (without data tables) of four molecules. (The structure of each molecule is shown on the spectrum.) Mark the [M]* peak for each, and indicate the molecular weight of the molecule. Relative Intensity 100- 20 0-fmrtn 10 100- 8 8 $ & 0- a. 10 b. 20 20 30 40 50 60 m/z m/z 70 80 90 100 100 100- Relative Intensity 80 Relative Intensity 8 20 100- 8 8 9 20 10 15 20 25 30 e 0- -8 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 m/z m/z Based on the five mass spectra you have seen, describe how one might identify the [M]* peak (molecular ion peak) on the mass spectrum of an unknown compound.

Organic Chemistry
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Chapter14: Mass Spectrometry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14.24P
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14. Shown below are the mass spectra (without data tables) of four molecules. (The structure of each
molecule is shown on the spectrum.)
Mark the [M] peak for each, and indicate the molecular weight of the molecule.
Relative Intensity
Relative Intensity
100
80
60
40-
20
0-mm
10
100-
80
a.
20-
115-14-5501
0-mm
10
20
b.
=0
20
30
30
40
40
50
50
60
m/z
60
m/z
70
70
80
80
90
100
90 100
Relative Intensity
Relative Intensity
100-
80
40
20
0
100
80
40
10
20-
15-NU-5580
15 20 25
115--555
ont
10
20
30
30
35 40 45 50 55
m/z
40
50
m/z
60
60
70
65 70 75
80
Based on the five mass spectra you have seen, describe how one might identify the [M]*
peak (molecular ion peak) on the mass spectrum of an unknown compound.
Transcribed Image Text:14. Shown below are the mass spectra (without data tables) of four molecules. (The structure of each molecule is shown on the spectrum.) Mark the [M] peak for each, and indicate the molecular weight of the molecule. Relative Intensity Relative Intensity 100 80 60 40- 20 0-mm 10 100- 80 a. 20- 115-14-5501 0-mm 10 20 b. =0 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 m/z 60 m/z 70 70 80 80 90 100 90 100 Relative Intensity Relative Intensity 100- 80 40 20 0 100 80 40 10 20- 15-NU-5580 15 20 25 115--555 ont 10 20 30 30 35 40 45 50 55 m/z 40 50 m/z 60 60 70 65 70 75 80 Based on the five mass spectra you have seen, describe how one might identify the [M]* peak (molecular ion peak) on the mass spectrum of an unknown compound.
The mass spectrum of acetone is a tally of the number of ions of each mass (m/z) that hit the
detector when a large number of acetone molecules are run through the mass spectrometer. The peak
intensity (peak height) tells you the relative number of ions of that weight that hit the detector.
Peak Intensity 100
m/z
14.0
15.0
26.0
27.0
29.0
38.0
39.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
58.0
59.0
2.9
23.1
3.5
5.7
3.1
2.2
4.2
2.0
9.1
100.0
3.4
63.8
3.1
Relative Intensity
80
60
40
20
O
10
MS-IU-7000
15
20
-
25
30
35 40
m/z
45
50
55
60
Transcribed Image Text:The mass spectrum of acetone is a tally of the number of ions of each mass (m/z) that hit the detector when a large number of acetone molecules are run through the mass spectrometer. The peak intensity (peak height) tells you the relative number of ions of that weight that hit the detector. Peak Intensity 100 m/z 14.0 15.0 26.0 27.0 29.0 38.0 39.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 58.0 59.0 2.9 23.1 3.5 5.7 3.1 2.2 4.2 2.0 9.1 100.0 3.4 63.8 3.1 Relative Intensity 80 60 40 20 O 10 MS-IU-7000 15 20 - 25 30 35 40 m/z 45 50 55 60
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