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A-The price at the minimum of the
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B-The price at the profit-maximizing point of production
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C-The price at the intersection of the
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D-The price at which demand changes from its elastic to inelastic range
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E-The price at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue
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3. A monopolist is forced to lower its price in order to sell another unit of its product. This describes the problem of
A-persistent economic profits
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B-market power
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C-diseconomies of scale
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D-economies of scale
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E-market discrimination
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- 4. A monopolist is faced with the following cost and revenue curves: $ 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 0 -20 100 200 300 400 FMC 500 AC AR 600 MR Quantity (a) What is the maximum-profit output?. (b) What is the maximum-profit price? (c) What is the total revenue at this price and output? (d) What is the total cost at this price and output? (e) What is the level of profit at this price and output? (f) If the monopolist were ordered to produce 300 units, what would be the market price? (g) How much profit would now be made? (h) If the monopolist were faced with the same demand, but average costs were constant $60 per unit, what output would maximise profit? (i) What would be the price now? (j) How much profit would now be made? (k) Assume now that the monopolist decides not to maximise profits, but instead sets a price of $40. How much will now be sold?.2 A monopoly sells its goods in the United States, where the elasticity of demand is -2, and in Japan, where the elasticity of demand is -5. Its marginal cost is $10. At what price does the monopoly sell its goods in each country if resale is impossible?7. Monopoly and Price Elasticity Consider the relationship between monopoly pricing and the price elasticity of demand. If demand is inelastic and a monopolist raises its price, total revenue would and total cost would Therefore, a monopolist will produce a quantity at which the demand curve is inelastic. Use the purple segment (diamond symbols) to indicate the portion of the demand curve that is inelastic. (Hint: The answer is related to the marginal- revenue (MR) curve.) Then use the black point (plus symbol) to show the quantity and price that maximizes total revenue (TR). 10 Demand 9 8 Inelastic Demand 7 6 Max TR 3 2 1 -1 -2 Marginal Revenue -3 -4 -5 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 Quantity
- 15. The marginal benefit to suppliers will be less than the marginal cost to the single buyer. This describes A-perfect competition B-monopolistic competition C-an oligopoly D-a monopoly E-a monopsony 13 Which of the following is correct about a monopsonistic market? A-Resources are efficiently allocated. B-There is one seller and many buyers. C-The monopsony has a lower quantity transacted as in a perfectly competitive market, ceteris paribus. D-The supply curve is horizontal and is equal to the average cost of labor. E-Purchase of an additional unit decreases the price of that unit and of the existing units being purchased.5. The inverse demand eurve a pure monopoly faces is P= 120- 20. The firm's cost curve is TC = 10 + Q'. (a) Compare the monopoly outcome to that of perfect competition. (b) Determine how much consumers are hamed by monopoly relative to perfect competition (i.e. determine the change in consumer surplus). (c) Determine the deadweight loss of monopoly.1. Using the theory developed in chapter 13, explain the following: (a) why a worker in Ethiopia is likely to earn much less than a worker in Japan; (b) why the army expects recruitment to rise during economic recessions; (c) why basketball stars earn relatively large incomes; 2. Does the monopolist shown in the graph below earn profits? Why or why not? Explain. Price, Cost, Marginal Revenue ATC₁ P₁ 0 50 MC MR D ATC Quantity 3. Give an example of each of the following: (a) a good rivalrous in consumption and excludable, (b) a good nonrivalrous in consumption and excludable, and (c) a good nonrivalrous in consumption and nonexcludable.
- 2. Given the following diagram, answer the questions. a) What is the price and quantity for monopoly? b) What is the price and quantity for perfect competition? c) Calculate the consumer surplus under perfect Price/Cost 30 competition. d) Calculate the consumer surplus under monopoly. e) Calculate the profit taken away as the profit but the firm. 20 f) What is the deadweight loss due to rent seeking? MC-AC 10 MR 50 100 Quantity4. Draw a demand, marginal revenue and marginal cost curve for a monopoly firm. Be sure to label axes and curves. a. Identify efficient and equilibrium quantity exchanged. b. Identify monopoly price. c. Explain why I am not asking for a supply curve. 5. Explain what is the relationship between marginal cost and average total costs for a firm or industry exhibiting each of the following: a. Economies of scale. b. Constant returns to scale. c. Diseconomies of scale. 6. Assume that the economy is facing the zero lower bound. a. Explain how the Federal Reserve might engage in expansionary monetary policy and what that will do when the economy is facing the zero lower bound. b. Explain how expansionary fiscal policy might influence the economy when facing the zero lower bound. Please answer all questions9. Draw a linear demand curve, linear MC and MR for a monopolist. (a) Show graphically the optimal price and quantity produced. (b) How will your answer in (a) change if the demand becomes more inelastic? Will the gap between MC and p increase or decrease? (c) Show the CS, PS, and, DW L.
- 1. Problems and Applications Q1 A publisher faces the following demand schedule for the next novel from one of its popular authors. Price Quantity Demanded (Dollars) (Copies) 100 0 90 100,000 80 200,000 70 300,000 60 400,000 50 500,000 40 600,000 30 700,000 20 800,000 10 900,000 0 1,000,000 The author is paid $2 million to write the novel, and the marginal cost of publishing the novel is a constant $10 per copy.Determine the profit maximization point of a firm in a graph showing the dynamics of the Production and Cost Function. Supoose you are given this data of a monopolist. The price of the product is 35 pesos. 1. Compute for the- total cost, Average variable cost, marginal cost, total revenue, marginal revenue.2. Graph the schedule and answer the following question. - did the firm able to maximize its profit? If yes identify at what level (Quantity/output) or highlight the profit maximization point in the graph. If no, cite the reason why the firm was not able to maximize profit. Elaborate you explanation through you analysis on the Dynamics of the cost and output.Question 2 suppose Boeing is the only firm that produces aeroplanes in the world. The marginal cost of producing an aeroplace of Boeing is $50,000. The quantity demanded for Boeing's aeroplane is provided as bleow. Table1 -Demand schedule Price/ Quantity (thousands $) 40,000 /10 30,000 /30 20,000 / 60 10,000 / 100 1) calculate Boeing's total revenue and marginal revenue. How many aeroplances will Boeing Produce? Full explain this question and text typing work only We should answer our question within 2 hours takes more time then we will reduce Rating Dont ignore this line