120 115 110 Forecast 105 100 95 Actual 90 85 80 2 3 5 ΜΟΝΤHS FIGURE 8.11 Forecast and actual sales without bias. DEMAND
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The average demand for January has been 80, and the average annual demand
has been 1800. Calculate the seasonal index for January. If the company
annual demand next year at 2000 units, what is the forecast for January next year?
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- Under what conditions might a firm use multiple forecasting methods?Part C Exponential Exponential Gasoline Demand Gasoline Month smoothed forecast smoothed forecast Exponential smoothed forecast (a = 0.25) Demand (a = 0.25) (a = 0.45) Exponential smoothed forecast (a = 0.45) Mar 900 920 920 1200 Apr May 755 915.00 911.00 1100 1000 650 875.00 840.80 g20 915.00 846 80 755 818.75 754.94 904.76 835.12 Jun 550 818.75 754.94 800 320 751.56 66272 645.74 746.83 Jul 625 751.56 662.72 650 600 550 Aug Sep 730 719.92 645.74 820 722.44 683.66 400 D Oct 1100 746.83 745.01 200 1 Nov 835.12 904.76 Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov 1. Make a comparative analysis out of your answers in the plotted data. (3-5 5 sentences)q1(a)Imagine that you need to introduce a new gadget such as the Apple Watch. Determine which forecasting method is appropriate for projecting the future demand of such this gadget. b)ARIMA is mostly used to forecast future values using historical time series data, as we all know. Its primary use is in short-term forecasting with at least 38-40 historical data points and a small number of outliers. If we don't have at least 38 data points, we should consider using another strategy.
- Given the following history, use a three-quarter moving average to forecast the demandfor the third quarter of this year. Note that the 1st quarter is Jan, Feb, and Mar; 2ndquarter Apr, May, Jun; 3rd quarter Jul, Aug, Sep; and 4th quarter Oct, Nov, JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DECLast year 120 140 145 195 205 220 165 155 145 220 245 265This year 140 145 200 210 240 255New Accounts New Accounts Period 200 232 11 214 248 12 211 250 13 228 253 14 5 235 10 267 15 Using linear regression, what is your forecast for period 16? Less than 300 Between 301 and 308 Between 309 and 350 Period 1 2 3 4 O Higher than 350 Period 6 7 8 9 New Accounts 281 275 280 288 310Al Maha Plastic manufacturing Companies last Six weekly values of Sales were 90, 110, 115, 135, 140, 150 and 160 units. Forecasts (same for all the six weeks) were 110 units for all the weeks. Calculate MAD, and Tracking Signal for these six weeks. Wee k Actual Sales Forecaste d Sale Error Cumulative Error Absolute Error Cumulative Absolute Error MAD Tracking Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
- Month Demand Forecast Error Abs Error alpha 1 20 2 18 3 21 4 25 5 24 6 27 7 22 8 30 9 23 10 20 11 29 12 22 Mean Bias MAD (mean error) Problem 6: Maverick Jeans' demand manager decided to evaluate exponential smoothing. To maintain com- parability, she used the data from problem 6, copied below. 1 Month 2 3 Demand 20 18 21 25 4 5 24 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 27 22 30 23 20 29 22 Develop forecasts for months 5-12. Calculate the Bias and MAD. Use a starting forecast of 20 for month 4 and an alpha value of 0.2. (Note: Adjust all cell values to two decimal points.)1 Given the data below. Find the forecast value from June to December Month Actual Demand Forecast January February 380 420 March 375 April May 285 325 June July August Sept October November December ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??b. Explain the term “wrong” as it pertains to a good forecast
- 2. Explain the three different source of information and forecast assumptionsQUESTIONS: Quarterly demand for a washing machine is as shown. 1. After obtaining initial estimates for level, trend, and seasonal factors. forecast the demand for the first quarter of year III using Winter's model with a 6- - 0,25 where x is the last two digits of your student number. 2. Make a tracking signal analysis for the forecast and evaluate Maks Year I II Quarter 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Demand 1900 1224 4000 5600 4800 1048 6200 8000What is Use a naive method to make a forecast?