12. Locker doors There are n lockers in a hallway, numbered sequentially from 1 to n. Initially, all the locker doors are closed. You make n passes by the lockers, each time starting with locker #1. On the ith pass, i = 1, 2, ..., n, you toggle the door of every ith locker: if the door is closed, you open it; if it is open, you close it. After the last pass, which locker doors are open and which are closed? How many of them are open?

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
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Chapter14: Counting And Probability
Section14.CT: Chapter Test
Problem 5CT: A commuter must travel from Ajax to Barrie and back every day. Four roads join the two cities. The...
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12. Locker doors There are n lockers in a hallway, numbered sequentially from 1 to n. Initially, all the
locker doors are closed. You make n passes by the lockers, each time starting with locker #1. On the
ith pass, i = 1, 2, ..., n, you toggle the door of every ith locker: if the door is closed, you open it; if it is
open, you close it. After the last pass, which locker doors are open and which are closed? How many
of them are open?
Transcribed Image Text:12. Locker doors There are n lockers in a hallway, numbered sequentially from 1 to n. Initially, all the locker doors are closed. You make n passes by the lockers, each time starting with locker #1. On the ith pass, i = 1, 2, ..., n, you toggle the door of every ith locker: if the door is closed, you open it; if it is open, you close it. After the last pass, which locker doors are open and which are closed? How many of them are open?
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