11. What is the pH if the hydrogen ion concentration in a vinegar solution is 0.001 M? Answer: Computation: 12. At 25 °C, What is the [OH'] if [H'] = 0.1 M? Answer: Computation: 13. What is the pH of blood with [H+] = 4.8 x 10-8 M? Answer: Computation: 14. What is the [H+] in orange juice with a pH of 2.75? Answer: Computation:

11. What is the pH if the hydrogen ion concentration in a vinegar solution is 0.001 M? Answer: Computation: 12. At 25 °C, What is the [OH'] if [H'] = 0.1 M? Answer: Computation: 13. What is the pH of blood with [H+] = 4.8 x 10-8 M? Answer: Computation: 14. What is the [H+] in orange juice with a pH of 2.75? Answer: Computation:

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305079250

Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Publisher:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Chapter17: Acid-base(proton Transfer) Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 69E

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

For oxyacids, how does acid strength depend on a. the strength of the bond to the acidic hydrogen atom? b. the electronegativity of the element bonded to the oxygen atom that bears the acidic hydrogen? c. the number of oxygen atoms? How does the strength of a conjugate base depend on these factors? What type of solution forms when a nonmetal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide. What type of solution forms when a metal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide.
A solution is made by dissolving 15.0 g sodium hydroxide in approximately 450 mL water. The solution becomes quite warm, but after it is allowed to return to room temperature, water is added to bring the volume to 500.0 mL of solution. (a) Calculate the pH and pOH in the final solution. (b) Why would we wait for it to return to room temperature? (c) If the mass of the water used to initially dissolve the sodium hydroxide were exactly 450 g and the temperature of the water increased by 8.865 C, how much heat was given off by the dissolution of 15.0 g of solute? Assume the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/g. K. What is the molar heat change for the dissolution of sodium hydroxide (known as the enthalpy of solution, Hsol)?
Explain why an acid-base indicator changes color over a range of pH values rather than at a specific pH.
Which of the following statements is(are) true? Correct the false statements. a. When a base is dissolved in water, the lowest possible pH of the solution is 7.0. b. When an acid is dissolved in water, the lowest possible pH is 0. c. A strong acid solution will have a lower pH than a weak acid solution. d. A 0.0010-M Ba(OH)2 solution has a pOH that is twice the pOH value of a 0.0010-M KOH solution.
Consider the process H2O H+(aq)+OH(aq)H=55.8kJ (a) Will the pH of pure water at body temperature (37C) be 7.0? (b) If not, calculate the pH of pure water at 37C.
Figure 14.3 shows the pH of some common solutions. How many times more acidic or basic is each of these compared with a neutral solution? (a) Milk (b) Seawater (c) Blood (d) Battery acid
Consider a solution of an unknown salt having the general formula BHCl, where B is one of the weak bases in Table 13-3. A 0.10-M solution of the unknown salt has a pH of 5.82. What is the actual formula of the salt?
Find [H+] and the pH of the following solutions. (a) A 456-mL sample of a 12.0% (by mass) solution of HNO3(d=1.00g/mL). What is the pH of 10.0 mL of the same sample? (b) A solution made up of 1.0 g of HCI dissolved in enough water to make 1.28 L of solution. What is the pH of the solution? If the same mass of HCI is dissolved in enough water to make 128 mL of solution, what would the pH be?
Each box represents an acid solution at equilibrium. Squares represent H+ ions, and circles represent the anion. Water molecules are not shown. Which figure represents a strong acid? Which figure is a weak acid?