1. Prepare a traditional format income statement for August 2. Prepare a contribution format income statement for August. Show costs and revenues on both a total and a per-unit basis down through contribution margin
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- Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's Manufacturing Income Statement Month ending August 31, 2019 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $22,000 $51,000 Cost of Goods Sold 10,560 26,520 Gross profit $11,440 $24,480 Utility expenses 1,000 3,200 Wages expense 5,500 10,200 Costs allocated from Corporate 2,200 15,000 Total expenses $8,700 $28,400 Operating Income/(loss) $ ? ? Operating income/(loss) % ? ? Which of these costs may need further…Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). The income statement for Marley's Manufacturing is shown below: Marley's ManufacturingIncome StatementMonth Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $21,000 $52,000 Cost of goods sold 10,290 27,560 Gross profit $10,710 $24,440 Utility expenses 1,050 3,640 Wages expense 5,460 10,400 Costs allocated from corporate 2,100 15,080 Total expenses $8,610 $29,120 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $2,100 -$4,680 Operating income/(loss) in percentage 10 % -9 % Assume the market price for the items your department purchase is 15% below what you are being charged by department A of Marley’s Manufacturing. Determine the operating income for department B, assuming department A…Fence Industries is preparing its annual profit plan. As part of its analysis of the profitability of its customers, management estimates that the $15,000 for sales support should be assigned to the individual customers from the information given as follows: Multiple Choice Units purchased Purchase orders (annually) What is the amount of the sales support costs that should be allocated to Customer B, assuming Fence uses purchases orders to compute activity-based costs? $3,000 $6,000 $9,000 Customer A 200,000 $12,000 Customer B 300,000 32 8
- Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's Manufacturing Income Statement Month Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $22,000 $52,000 Cost of goods sold 10,780 27,040 Gross profit $11,220 $24,960 Expenses: Utility expenses $880 $3,640 Wages expense 5,280 10,920 Costs allocated from corporate 1,980 14,560 Total expenses $8,140 $29,120 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $ $ Operating income/(loss) in percentage % Department B had an operating loss. Department A had an operating loss. Department B has a higher wage percent of sales. Department A receives a higher percent…Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's Manufacturing Income Statement Month Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $22,000 $50,000 Cost of goods sold 10,340 26,000 Gross profit $11,660 $24,000 Expenses: Utility expenses $1,320 $2,500 Wages expense 5,280 10,000 Costs allocated from corporate 2,200 14,000 Total expenses $8,800 $26,500 Operating income/(loss) in dollars %$4 % Operating income/(loss) in percentage %24Use below information for Questions 1 to 3: Company X manufactures cosmetic products that are sold through a network of sales agents. The agents are paid a commission at a percent of sales basis. Partial income statement for the year ending Dec 31, 2017, is as follows: Item Amount (TL) Sales 79,000,000 COGS Variable 31,540,000 8,610,000 Fixed Selling and marketing expenses Commissions 13,530,000 10,210,000 Fixed costs The company is considering hiring its own sales staff to replace the network of agents. It will pay its salespeople a commission of 8.10% and incur additional fixed costs of TL7,530,000. Q-1) Calculate the degree of operating leverage at sales TL79,000,000 if the company uses sales agents. Q-2) Assume the company employs its own sales staff. Calculate the change in net income in TL if sales decrease by 10%. Q-3) Calculate the estimated sales volume in sales TL that would generate an identical net income for the year ending December 31, 2017, regardless of whether the…
- Allocating Selling and Administrative Expenses using Activity-Based CostingShrute Inc. manufactures office copiers, which are sold to retailers. The price and cost of goods sold for each copier are as follows: Price$1,110per unitCost of goods sold682 Gross profit$428per unit In addition, the company incurs selling and administrative expenses of $414,030. The company wishes to assign these costs to its three major retail customers, The Warehouse, Kosmo Co., and Supply Universe. These expenses are related to its three major nonmanufacturing activities: customer service, sales order processing, and advertising support. The advertising support is in the form of advertisements that are placed by Shrute Inc. to support the retailer's sale of Shrute copiers to consumers. The budgeted activity costs and activity bases associated with these activities are: ActivityBudgeted Activity Cost Activity BaseCustomer service$76,860Number of service requestsSales order processing25,920Number of sales…Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's ManufacturingIncome StatementMonth Ending August 31, 2018Customers as a Cost Object Morrisom National Bank has requested an analysis of checking account profitability by customer type. Customers are categorized according to the size of their account: low balances, medium balances, and high balances. The activities associated with the three different customer categories and their associated annual costs are as follows: Additional data concerning the usage of the activities by the various customers are also provided: Required: (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) 1. Calculate a cost per account per year by dividing the total cost of processing and maintaining checking accounts by the total number of accounts. What is the average fee per month that the bank should charge to cover the costs incurred because of checking accounts? 2. Calculate a cost per account by customer category by using activity rates. 3. Currently, the bank offers free checking to all of its customers. The interest revenues average 90 per account; however, the interest revenues earned per account by category are 80, 100, and 165 for the low-, medium-, and high-balance accounts, respectively. Calculate the average profit per account (average revenue minus average cost from Requirement 1). Then calculate the profit per account by using the revenue per customer type and the unit cost per customer type calculated in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION After the analysis in Requirement 3, a vice president recommended eliminating the free checking feature for low-balance customers. The bank president expressed reluctance to do so, arguing that the low-balance customers more than made up for the loss through cross-sales. He presented a survey that showed that 50% of the customers would switch banks if a checking fee were imposed. Explain how you could verify the presidents argument by using ABC.
- Ventana Window and Wall Treatments Company provides draperies, shades, and various window treatments. Ventana works with the customer to design the appropriate window treatment, places the order, and installs the finished product. Direct materials and direct labor costs are easy to trace to the jobs. Ventanas income statement for last year is as follows: Ventana wants to find a markup on cost of goods sold that will allow them to earn about the same amount of profit on each job as was earned last year. Required: 1. What is the markup on cost of goods sold (COGS) that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) 2. A customer orders draperies and shades for a remodeling job. The job will have the following costs: What is the price that Ventana will quote given the markup percentage calculated in Requirement 1? (Round the price to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if Ventana wants to calculate a markup on direct materials cost, since it is the largest cost of doing business? What is the markup on direct materials cost that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) What is the bid price Ventana will use for the job given in Requirement 2 if the markup percentage is calculated on the basis of direct materials cost? (Round to the nearest dollar.)Corazon Manufacturing Company has a purchasing department staffed by five purchasing agents. Each agent is paid 28,000 per year and is able to process 4,000 purchase orders. Last year, 17,800 purchase orders were processed by the five agents. Required: 1. Calculate the activity rate per purchase order. 2. Calculate, in terms of purchase orders, the: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 3. Calculate the dollar cost of: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 4. Express total activity availability in terms of activity capacity used and unused capacity. 5. What if one of the purchasing agents agreed to work half time for 14,000? How many purchase orders could be processed by four and a half purchasing agents? What would unused capacity be in purchase orders?Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and tracks cost data across their process. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs, and as product costs or period costs. Wood used to produce desks ($125,00 per desk) Production labor used to produce desks ($15 per hour) Production supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on factory equipment ($60,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($45,000 per year) Rent on corporate office ($44,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to produce desks (varies per desk) Utilities expenses for production facility Sales staff commission (5% of gross sales)