1. Potato chips A company that makes potato chips P9 2 requires each shipment of potatoes to meet certain quality standards. If the company finds convincing evidence that more than 8% of the potatoes in the shipment have "blemishes," the truck will be sent back to the supplier to get another load of potatoes. Otherwise, the entire truckload will be used to make potato chips. To make the decision, a supervisor will inspect a random sample of potatoes from the ship- ment. He will then perform a test of Ho: p versus Ha: p > 0.08, where p is the true proportion of potatoes with blemishes in a given truckload. The power of the test to detect that p = 0.11, based on a random sample of 500 potatoes and significance level a = 0.05, is 0.764. Interpret this value in context. 0.08

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Mastering Concepts and Skills
1.
Potato chips A company that makes potato chips
pg 2 requires each shipment of potatoes to meet certain
quality standards. If the company finds convincing
evidence that more than 8% of the potatoes in the
shipment have "blemishes," the truck will be sent
back to the supplier to get another load of potatoes.
Otherwise, the entire truckload will be used to make
potato chips. To make the decision, a supervisor will
inspect a random sample of potatoes from the ship-
ment. He will then perform a test of Ho: p 0.08
versus Ha: p > 0.08, where p is the true proportion
of potatoes with blemishes in a given truckload. The
power of the test to detect that p = 0.11, based on a
random sample of 500 potatoes and significance level
a = 0.05, is 0.764. Interpret this value in context.
2.
3.
Computer shooter A virtual basketball player claims
to make 80% of his free throws. Suppose that the
player is exaggerating he really makes less than
80% in the long run. We have the computer simulate
a random sample of shots and use the sample result to
perform a test of Ho: p = 0.80 versus Hä: p < 0.80.
The power of the test to detect that p 0.70 based
on a random sample of 50 shots and significance level
a = 0.05 is 0.543. Interpret this value in context.
How much juice? The label on bottles of one com-
pany's grapefruit juice says that they contain 180
milliliters (ml) of liquid. Your friend Jerry suspects
that the true mean is less than that, so he plans to
take a random sample of 40 bottles and measure
Transcribed Image Text:Mastering Concepts and Skills 1. Potato chips A company that makes potato chips pg 2 requires each shipment of potatoes to meet certain quality standards. If the company finds convincing evidence that more than 8% of the potatoes in the shipment have "blemishes," the truck will be sent back to the supplier to get another load of potatoes. Otherwise, the entire truckload will be used to make potato chips. To make the decision, a supervisor will inspect a random sample of potatoes from the ship- ment. He will then perform a test of Ho: p 0.08 versus Ha: p > 0.08, where p is the true proportion of potatoes with blemishes in a given truckload. The power of the test to detect that p = 0.11, based on a random sample of 500 potatoes and significance level a = 0.05, is 0.764. Interpret this value in context. 2. 3. Computer shooter A virtual basketball player claims to make 80% of his free throws. Suppose that the player is exaggerating he really makes less than 80% in the long run. We have the computer simulate a random sample of shots and use the sample result to perform a test of Ho: p = 0.80 versus Hä: p < 0.80. The power of the test to detect that p 0.70 based on a random sample of 50 shots and significance level a = 0.05 is 0.543. Interpret this value in context. How much juice? The label on bottles of one com- pany's grapefruit juice says that they contain 180 milliliters (ml) of liquid. Your friend Jerry suspects that the true mean is less than that, so he plans to take a random sample of 40 bottles and measure
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