1. Consider the scheme shown in the figure T, = 200°C for producing fresh water from salt water. The conditions are as shown in the figure. Assume that the properties of salt water are the same as those of pure water. The outer walls of heat exchanger, Heatem flash evaporator and pump can be considered as thermally insulated. The pressure drop of a continuous stream across the heat exchanger and heater are negligible. exc (ins a) Determine the ratio ("7/m.), which gives the mass fraction of salt water purified. 2 = 70 b) Determine the specific pump work, in kJ per kg of T2= liquid seawater. Liquid seawater in c) Determine the specific heat input for the heater, in kJ per kg of liquid seawater. d) Determine the specific entropy production for the flash evaporator and the heater, in kJ/K per kg of liquid seawater.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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1.
Consider the scheme shown in the figure
T, = 200°C
for producing fresh water from salt water. The
conditions are as shown in the figure. Assume that
the properties of salt water are the same as those
of pure water. The outer walls of heat exchanger,
Heatem
flash evaporator and pump can be considered as
thermally insulated. The pressure drop of a continuous
stream across the heat exchanger and heater are
negligible.
exc
(ins
a) Determine the ratio ("7/m.), which gives the
mass fraction of salt water purified.
2 = 70
b) Determine the specific pump work, in kJ per kg of
T2=
liquid seawater.
Liquid
seawater
in
c) Determine the specific heat input for the heater, in
kJ per kg of liquid seawater.
d) Determine the specific entropy production for the
flash evaporator and the heater, in kJ/K per kg of liquid seawater.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Consider the scheme shown in the figure T, = 200°C for producing fresh water from salt water. The conditions are as shown in the figure. Assume that the properties of salt water are the same as those of pure water. The outer walls of heat exchanger, Heatem flash evaporator and pump can be considered as thermally insulated. The pressure drop of a continuous stream across the heat exchanger and heater are negligible. exc (ins a) Determine the ratio ("7/m.), which gives the mass fraction of salt water purified. 2 = 70 b) Determine the specific pump work, in kJ per kg of T2= liquid seawater. Liquid seawater in c) Determine the specific heat input for the heater, in kJ per kg of liquid seawater. d) Determine the specific entropy production for the flash evaporator and the heater, in kJ/K per kg of liquid seawater.
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