1. Compute the overhead variances for the year: variable overhead cost variance, variable overhead efficiency variance, fixed overhead cost variance, and fixed overhead volume variance. 2. Explain why the variances are favorable or unfavorable.
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- ThingOne Company has the following information available for the past year. They use machine hours to allocate overhead. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance?Rath Company showed the following information for the year: Required: 1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production. 2. Calculate the applied variable overhead. 3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.Mulliner Company showed the following information for the year: Required: 1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production. 2. Calculate the applied variable overhead. 3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.
- Cost and production data for Binghamton Beverages Inc. are presented as follows: Required: Calculate net variances for materials, labor, and factory overhead. Calculate specific materials and labor variances by department, using the diagram format in Figure 8-4. Comment on the possible causes for each of the variances that you computed. Make all journal entries to record production costs in Work in Process and Finished Goods. Determine the balance of ending Work in Process in each department. Assume that 4,000 units were sold at $40 each. Calculate the gross margin based on standard cost. Calculate the gross margin based on actual cost. Why does the gross margin at actual cost differ from the gross margin at standard cost. As the plant controller, you present the variance report in Item 1 above to Paul Crooke, the plant manager. After reading it, Paul states: “If we present this performance report to corporate with that large unfavorable labor variance in Blending, nobody in the plant will receive a bonus. Those standard hours of 5,500 are way too tight for this production process. Fifty-eight hundred hours would be more reasonable, and that would result in a favorable labor efficiency variance that would more than offset the unfavorable labor rate variance. Please redo the variance calculations using 5,800 hours as the standard.” You object, but Paul ends the conversation with, “That is an order.” What standards of ethical professional practice would be violated if you adhered to Paul’s order? How would you attempt to resolve this ethical conflict?The standard specifications for an electric motor manufactured by XYZ Electric Co. follow: Factory overhead rates are based on a normal 70% capacity and use the following flexible budget: The actual production was 2,500 motors, and factory overhead costs totaled $29,750. Required: Calculate the factory overhead variances using the two-variance method and the diagram format.Yohan Company has the following balances in its direct materials and direct labor variance accounts at year-end: Unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold equals 1,500,000, unadjusted Work in Process equals 236,000, and unadjusted Finished Goods equals 180,000. Required: 1. Assume that the ending balances in the variance accounts are immaterial and prepare the journal entries to close them to Cost of Goods Sold. What is the adjusted balance in Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the variances? 2. What if any ending balance in a variance account that exceeds 10,000 is considered material? Close the immaterial variance accounts to Cost of Goods Sold and prorate the material variances among Cost of Goods Sold, Work in Process, and Finished Goods on the basis of prime costs in these accounts. The prime cost in Cost of Goods Sold is 1,050,000, the prime cost in Work in Process is 165,200, and the prime cost in Finished Goods is 126,000. What are the adjusted balances in Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold after closing out all variances? (Round ratios to four significant digits. Round journal entries to the nearest dollar.)
- Eagle Inc. uses a standard cost system. During the most recent period, the company manufactured 115,000 units. The standard cost sheet indicates that the standard direct labor cost per unit is $1.50. The performance report for the period includes an unfavorable direct labor rate variance of $3,700 and a favorable direct labor time variance of $10,275. What was the total actual cost of direct labor incurred during the period?Flaherty, Inc., has just completed its first year of operations. The unit costs on a normal costing basis are as follows: During the year, the company had the following activity: Actual fixed overhead was 12,000 less than budgeted fixed overhead. Budgeted variable overhead was 5,000 less than the actual variable overhead. The company used an expected actual activity level of 12,000 direct labor hours to compute the predetermined overhead rates. Any overhead variances are closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Required: 1. Compute the unit cost using (a) absorption costing and (b) variable costing. 2. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement. 3. Prepare a variable-costing income statement. 4. Reconcile the difference between the two income statements.Good Deal, Inc. uses a standard cost system and provides the following information. Good Deal allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Good Deal reported the following actual results for 2024: actual number of units produced, 1,000; actual variable overhead, $5,000; actual fixed overhead, $3,400; actual direct labor hours, 1,900. Requirement 1. Compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and fixed overhead cost and volume variances. Show all computations. Begin with the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).(Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity; VOH = variable overhead.) Data table has the following Static budget variable…
- Quality Fender uses a standard cost system and provide the following information: m (Click the ioon to view the information.) Quality Fender allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Quality Fender reported the folowing actual resuits for 2024: actual number of fenders produced, 20,000; actual variable overhead, $5,300; actual fixed overhead, $34,000, actual direct labor hours, 360. Read the requirements Requirement 1. Compute the overhead variances for the year. variable overhead cost variance, variable overhead efficiency variance, fixed overthead cost variance, and fixed overhead volume variance. Begin with the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances, and identit whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (You may need to simply the formula based on the data provided. Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost AC = actual quantity,…Quality Fender uses a standard cost system and provide the following information: 1(Click the icon to view the information.) Quality Fender allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Quality Fender reported the following actual results for 2024: actual number of fenders produced, 20,000; actual variable overhead, $4,610; actual fixed overhead, $24,000; actual direct labor hours, 360. Read the requirements2. Requirement 1. Compute the overhead variances for the year: variable overhead cost variance, variable overhead efficiency variance, fixed overhead cost variance, and fixed overhead volume variance. Begin with the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).(You may need to simply the formula based on the data provided. Abbreviations used:…Deluxe Fender uses a standard cost system and provide the following information: 1(Click the icon to view the information.) Deluxe Fender allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Deluxe Fender reported the following actual results for 2024: actual number of fenders produced, 20,000; actual variable overhead, $5,250; actual fixed overhead, $35,000; actual direct labor hours, 480. Read the requirements2. Requirement 1. Compute the overhead variances for the year: variable overhead cost variance, variable overhead efficiency variance, fixed overhead cost variance, and fixed overhead volume variance. Begin with the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).(You may need to simply the formula based on the data provided. Abbreviations used: AC =…