1. A hollow tube is designed to be a heater with the ability to provide uniform surface heat flux of 2000 W/m2 to the water that flows in it. The water with a velocity of0.3 mis enters the tube at a temperature of 15 °C and leaves the tube at a temperature of 45 °C. The tube is 13 m long with a diameter of 5 mm. is the flow laminar or turbulent? a. b. Is the flow fully developed? Prove it with appropriate calculation. c. Calculate the heat transfer coefficient for water that flows inside the pipe. d. What is the temperature of the surface at the exit point of the tube?, e. Evaluate the heat transfer performance when the velocity of water increases to 3 m/s. Briefly discuss your answer.

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Chapter6: Forced Convection Over Exterior Surfaces
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6.40P
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1. A hollow tube is designed to be a heater with the ability to provide uniform surface heat
flux of 2000 W/m2 to the water that flows in it. The water with a velocity of0.3 mis enters
the tube at a temperature of 15 °C and leaves the tube at a temperature of 45 °C. The tube
is 13 m long with a diameter of 5 mm.
a.
is the flow laminar or turbulent?
b.
Is the flow fully developed? Prove it with appropriate calculation.
c. Calculate the heat transfer coefficient for water that flows inside the pipe.
d. What is the temperature of the surface at the exit point of the tube?,
e. Evaluate the heat transfer performance when the velocity of water increases to 3 m/s.
Briefly discuss your answer.
2. The double pipe, parallel flow heat exchanger is to be used to cool oil using sea water. The
oil enter the heat exchanger at 0.15 kg/s and at a temperature of 90 °C. Meanwhile, the sea
water enters the heat exchanger at 0.3 kg/sand at a temperature of 10 °C. The area of the
heat exchanger is 11. 5 m2 and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 21.9 W/m2.K. What
are the exit temperatures of the sea water and the oil from the heat exchanger? Take oil,
Cp=2131 J/kg-K and sea water, Cp=4178 J/kg.K.
3. Explain how to determine the radiation energy emitted by a blackbody per unit area over a
specific wavelength band, says from A,= 0 μm to x µm? Use figure to illustrate your
answer.
Transcribed Image Text:1. A hollow tube is designed to be a heater with the ability to provide uniform surface heat flux of 2000 W/m2 to the water that flows in it. The water with a velocity of0.3 mis enters the tube at a temperature of 15 °C and leaves the tube at a temperature of 45 °C. The tube is 13 m long with a diameter of 5 mm. a. is the flow laminar or turbulent? b. Is the flow fully developed? Prove it with appropriate calculation. c. Calculate the heat transfer coefficient for water that flows inside the pipe. d. What is the temperature of the surface at the exit point of the tube?, e. Evaluate the heat transfer performance when the velocity of water increases to 3 m/s. Briefly discuss your answer. 2. The double pipe, parallel flow heat exchanger is to be used to cool oil using sea water. The oil enter the heat exchanger at 0.15 kg/s and at a temperature of 90 °C. Meanwhile, the sea water enters the heat exchanger at 0.3 kg/sand at a temperature of 10 °C. The area of the heat exchanger is 11. 5 m2 and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 21.9 W/m2.K. What are the exit temperatures of the sea water and the oil from the heat exchanger? Take oil, Cp=2131 J/kg-K and sea water, Cp=4178 J/kg.K. 3. Explain how to determine the radiation energy emitted by a blackbody per unit area over a specific wavelength band, says from A,= 0 μm to x µm? Use figure to illustrate your answer.
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