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The Peoples Temple

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The Peoples Temple began as a church that supported social equality and justice, but slowly changed into a prophetic movement; a network of individuals, tightly organized in a communal group that attaches its identity to charismatic leadership and the teachings of that leader. The movement’s leader Jim Jones claimed to be the “God-sent prophet” . In order to expand, he later moved his congregation to California and eventually Guyana where he created the closed community of Jonestown. However, in 1978, members of Jonestown murdered Congressman Leo Ryan, and all residents of Jonestown committed suicide. The apocalyptic beliefs of the Peoples Temple shaped its identity and led to the murder of Congressman Ryan, this belief also marked its demise. By using apocalyptic literature, the book of Revelation, as reference, the actions …show more content…

They shall hunger no more, neither thirst anymore; the sun shall not strike them, nor any scorching heat.
This apocalyptic motif of good versus evil, and the salvation of the good not only shaped the identity of the Peoples Temple, but also framed the death of the organization.
The belief of a battle between good and evil has always existed in the practices of the Peoples Temple. The Peoples Temple is an Alternative Religious Movement, which is an alternative religious group or organization that, typically, is separated from the larger society both in its theological beliefs and its practices of those beliefs. Indeed, when the Peoples Temple first emerged, Rebecca Moore described it saying:
Demographic figures are uncertain, with one source claiming that the congregation was one-fifth African American by 1960, and another asserting it was more than fifty percent African American. Although the smaller figure is likelier, in either case a mixed congregation was rare in the

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