a. Scope and Sequence: It is considered as a list of all the concepts, ideas, as well as topics that will be covered in the course, the book and the lessons plans assign within a particular type of curriculum. For example, the scope and sequence of a course in geology will be a list of all the helpful list of concepts in the course. Besides, the scope and sequence for curriculum in high school would denote all the concepts taught in the writing course (Kliebard, 2004). b. Syllabus: This is considered as an outline of subjects in the course of study of anything teaching process. c. Content online: This is referred to like all the materials that are available online and can be used for teaching and learning. It is available for both the students as well as their tutors because it bears all the needs information as well as accessed freely. d. Standards: This is the regulations or the principles used in a curriculum to denote ways in which the students and well as the teachers can follow to execute the learning and teaching process. e. Textbooks: These are learning materials for the study of a particular or certain subject. f. The course of study: refers to as the selection or the series of all the courses that all the students are needed to complete before they can move to the next education level or a diploma or degree. g. Planned experiences: This is denoted as all the values as well as concepts, ideas and experiences needed to formulate a curriculum.
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The sections are objectives, topic materials, assignments, discussion questions, and participation. There is also details, credit hours,
To apply the second standard to my practice I have to make sure I ask questions about the work I am supposed to be doing with my students. Once I know what I am going to doing then, it is up to me to make sure that I know and understand what I am supposed to be teaching the students. To demonstrate that I am adhering to the standard, I have to take the time to plan out what I will be teaching the students and make sure that they are understanding what they are learning.
The origins of the word curriculum date back to ancient times and in fact the work comes from the Latin word of currere: a course or race or to run (Smith, 1996,2000). Over many decades, people have argued over the various definitions. Tanner (1980) defined it as “the planned and guided learning experiences and intended outcomes”, whilst Pratt (1980) defined it as a written document describing goals planned, objectives, content and evaluation. So s it a course of study? Or can it be defined as content or a product( Marsh, 2008). Marsh (2008) goes on to include that at a variety of learning sites are a set of objectives for student learning. We can also relate this to Tyler’s objective curriculum model being that the first step to curriculum is always to set the objective. The Model of Taba from 1962, is the same model at Tyler’s but includes interaction and flow between all four stages, so we do not always need the objective before we start writing the content to the curriculum.
Teaching theories are as much part of the classroom as the student and the teacher. The effect individual theories have on an environment depends how they are incorporated within the classroom in addition to the influence they have had on the curriculum construction. This essay will briefly look at how motivation theory, cognitive and social cognitive theory along with constructivism have impacted on education and the classroom.
There are 24 standards, under 8 headings. These are there to protect the welfare of children and the quality of their education. The National Minimum Standards
4. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion given by the textbook to help you create a meaningful journal?
When planning a curriculum, a designer or program planner has three very important aspects, foundations, and vision to ensure are in place. They are program goals, program objectives, and program outcomes. The following speaks to the differences and relationships not only between program goals, objectives, and outcomes but provides insight of each in the specific instance of a curriculum for teaching staff how to teach patients.
From an early age I found learning hard and in my early educational years I
Criterion 4.1: The curriculum incorporates established professional standards, guidelines, and competencies, and has clearly articulated student learning outcomes and program outcomes consistent with contemporary practice.
To summarize, the topic presented in this article is about online courses which are widely used in colleges providing easy access to course materials, classroom discussions, and feedback to instructors. The course materials and activities may be accessed from any computer, whether it is from the University or from the comfort of your own home.
There are many theories that are relevant to classroom teaching today. Marsh (2008, p. 17) states that “each theory is nothing more than a set of reasonable suggestions”. A teacher should look at the information available to them and take what is necessary to achieve a positive learning environment in their classroom. This may mean taking a little part of one theory and combining in with another part of a different theory, there is no singular theory or theorist that encompasses everything that is required in a modern classroom. Some of the most important theories of learning are motivation, constructivism and behaviourism. Teachers choose their teaching style and strategy to complement their students, to arrive at their own personal
Keeping the standards in a designated area is there for anyone (administator) to come into the class and see what you are working on. Each day she would have a student read the standard that would be covered that day. The learning objectives were kept in plain sight on a sentence strip.
to the topics to be discussed in class. We will proceed on the assumption that you have done the
Education has long been the center of reform with new ideas about learning and teaching. Educators are regularly introduced to new teaching strategies, curricula and rigorous standards in an effort to provide effective instruction to students. However, the pursuit of proficiency in mathematics and reading through the use of research-based methods requires an understanding of the learning models and theories that both drive instruction and learning in the classroom. In this paper I will address the evolution of ideas about learning and teaching in education as well as address the shifts in learning in the 21st century.
Although it is impossible to agree on just one definition of curriculum, one can understand the idea based on how it functions in relation to education practice by aligning the three major types of curriculum, which are intended curriculum, implemented