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The Cost Of Tax Losses

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1. Introduction: In general term, loses in the business occur whenever company 's total expenses exceed its total income. And generally in every country, business in a loss position do not have to pay income tax. The main aim of the report is to make comparison of Losses in terms of tax among three countries New Zealand, Australia and Nepal 2. New Zealand: Expenses and losses are deductible to the extent that they are incurred in the acquisition of assessable income or incur in carrying the business for that purpose, provided that they are not a capital or private or domestic nature or fact relating to the gaining of exempt income. The treatment of tax losses is a crucial part of The Basic Tax Equation (ITA 2007). A net loss is created when the annual gross income of a tax payer is less than their total deductions. As part of the basic tax equation, available tax losses are subtracted from net income to give the taxable income” (Alley, et al., 2014). 2.1 Treatment of Losses: • Individuals: Tax loss of investment, business or residence can be offset against other income (including wages and salaries) over years or compensate and carried forward to the income of upcoming years. • Partnership: Tax loss is ‘distributed’ to each partner according to shareholding. The loss can be carried forward to next year and offset against the partner’s assessable income. • Limited partnership: After income year (2008-09), deduction incurred from limited partner is denied to the extent

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