Two individuals by the names of Thomas Paine and Jonathan Edwards were writers during the 1700’s that both had a goal of convincing their audiences to think a certain way. Paine’s literary piece titled “The American Crisis” was written during the time of the Revolutionary War. Paine’s goal was to make his audience believe that they should continue to fight for their freedom because of all of the bad things the king had done to them. Edwards wrote a speech that he delivered to his congregation titled “Sinners In the Hands Of An Angry God”. He wanted them to believe if they did not stop sinning then God would send them to hell. Both of the texts appeals to the use of Pathos, Ethos and Logos. Pathos, Ethos, and Logos are different ways that …show more content…
The final persuasive appeal he uses is Logos. He states “ Why is it that they enemy have left the New England provinces, and made these middle ones the seat of war? The answer is easy: New England is not infested with Tories, and we are” This appeals to logos because he is saying that it is logical to think that the reason they are the seat of war is because they are infested with Tories. Another logical argument he makes is that is that if the way the king is treating them is not considered slavery then slavery does not exist, he supports this claim by saying “and if being bound in that manner, is not slavery, then is there not such a thing as slavery upon earth. Paine also uses literary devices throughout his text. One of the devices he used was the simile. For example, he used a comparison of tyranny to hell in an attempt to get the American people to rise to action by saying “Tyranny like hell, is not easily conquered”. He also used the simile when he described an event in which the French was scared away, he stated “...Kingdom of France, was driven back like men petrified with fear;”. He also used personification abundantly in his text by stating “America will never be happy until she is free of foreign dominion” and
This rhetorical device is called logos. Logos is used in this essay to persuade the audience that they should continue to fight back, because it was clearly the best option the Americans had. Paine used common sense when he stated that, "It is the madness of folly to expect mercy from those who have refused to do justice." He was saying that if the British have refused to represent us in Parliament or negotiate, why do you think they will show us mercy in the Revolution? Paine was saying that it was madness that the colonists, especially the soldiers, should expect Britain to be kind to them in battle and should instead see how they disdain America. He was breaking down all of the complexities of war and putting them into simple and logical terms so everyone could understand that this was not going to be a war easily
Throughout The Crisis, Paine incorporates multiple uses of language to persuade the men to enlist in the war for freedom. Paine states, “Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered” (1). He emphasizes that Britain's tyranny of the American colonies will be
He talks about how the colonists have really advanced while under British rule, and now they don't really need them anymore. On top of that, he explains how Britain hasn't been very good to the colonies; in fact they were oppressive and abusive in the years leading up to the release of the pamphlet. This might be the most important argument he makes in Common Sense. He outlines the reasons why the revolution has to start now. He tells the reader in plain English: this is bad, and we need to do something about it. This is the ultimate form, of persuasion, from then until now. When you explain to someone how bad their current situation is, many times they will try and do something about it. Its a perfect way to begin a rebellion, and to persuade people that are on the
Jonathan Edwards creates a more effective argument for the intended audience in “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” than “The Speech in the Virginia Convention” written by Patrick Henry, by utilizing various techniques. Patrick Henry makes a strong argument however in the end, Edwards’ sermon grows to be more effective. Edwards creates the argument by strengthening the writing through tone, structure, fallacies and knowledge of the congregation that became his audience. Henry’s piece uses methods of oratory persuasion but the actual topic of “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” has an advantage from the start by appealing to fear, a fallacy of logic. Even with the strong basis “The Speech in the Virginia Convention” by Patrick
Paine employs an aphoristic style in his persuasive essay to sound more appealing to his readers. In the first paragraph Paine writes, “What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly.” This aphorism means that when you work hard for something you appreciate it more but when something is easily handed to you then you appreciate it less. Additionally Paine uses the aphorism, “Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered.” Paine writes that King George will not easily agree to the colonies breaking away but we still have to try and fight for our freedom.
Jonathan Edwards, a famous preacher in pre-colonial times, composed a sermon that was driven to alert and inject neo Puritanical fear into an eighteenth century congregation. This Bible based and serious audience sought after religious instruction and enlightenment. Through the sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," Edwards offers a very harsh interpretation to humankind. Edwards utilizes various rhetorical techniques to evoke an emotional response in his audience and to persuade the members of his congregation that their wicked actions will awaken a very ruthless and merciless God.
The purpose of writing in common, everyday language is that the people could easily understand the document better. This is essential because many people were uneducated and could not comprehend complicated terminology. Thus, Paine begins with “these are the times that try men’s souls,” attempting to ignite anger towards Britain in the reader. Moreover, Paine incorporates figurative language, such as analogy and metaphor, to provide a clearer image for the reader. The King of Britain is compared to a “common murderer, a highwayman, or a house-breaker,” changing the people’s perspective (if it wasn’t already) of the King from a prestigious, admirable man to the common criminal. By demoting the King, the people can see him as a common enemy that they must destroy and abolish from their society. Paine is directing them to unite them as a society that requires punishing and cleansing felons, otherwise, they cannot be the best: the role-model for other countries to follow. And to achieve this status, America must be under its own government and its own rules, meaning she must be liberated from Britain’s grasp. The nation’s desire to be free from their control cannot be suppressed “for though the flame of liberty may sometimes cease to shine, the coal can never expire.” The coal is a metaphor for mankind’s desire to exercise
Paine opens his persuasion to the nation by warning that getting their freedom from Britain will not be easy. By using the simile, "Tyranny, like hell...", he implies that Britain's control over them will not be easy to overcome. As he says in the beginning of the paragraph, "The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will...shrink from the service...but he
Proving that the liberties of the common people are something worth fighting for, Paine uses relatable figurative language in order to provide a more personal connection to the colonists in hopes of encouraging the proverbial David to stand up and wage war against Goliath. Paine pens an analogy stating that if a “child has thrived upon milk” then the child will never want “meat”. This analogy elicits a critical turning point in Paine’s pamphlet as he transitions from asking rhetorical questions to authoritative and comparative statements. Paine alludes to the overwhelming axiom that the colonies have been a baby drinking milk only satisfied by meeting the needs of Britain, instead of standing up for their individual rights and
The fear of eternal damnation turns people against one another when in life-threatening trials. God’s wrath is being contained upon them as these test occur. In “Sinners in the hands of an Angry God” and “The Crucible”, Edwards and Miller use metaphors, imagery, symbolism, and allegory to display how they unveil their message with fear and persuasion.
Edwards appeals to ethos by quoting a text from the bible at the beginning of his sermon. He uses outside “facts” from a Bible which is well known and studied by many of the Lin 5 people. Edwards also appeals to logos by basing his sermon on reality of God and the existence of hell. The only way to be saved from hell is to believe and have faith in God. Though he uses both logos and ethos, Edwards appeals to pathos the most. Throughout the sermon, he is constantly using figures of speech to describe consequences of hell to force the audience to be fearful.
Thomas Paine used pathos to encourage the other colonists by using both religion and anecdotes. His pamphlet used the power of religion to relate with the faith of the colonists.
b. Thesis – Jonathan Edwards’s sermon portrayed Puritans as sinners of their religion through the use of rhetorical strategies such as ethos, pathos, and logos.
In Johnathan Edward's, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," Edwards has a particular style of writing that conveys an underlying purpose when delivering the sermon. Throughout the sermon, he uses multiple writing techniques and tools to engage the listener more, and to assure the listeners believe and trust him. Edwards purpose of writing and delivering the sermon, is to warn his people and to whomever else wants to agree, that they all must show their remorse of their sins to God before it is too late. Every sentence in the sermon, is based around scarring the people even more and more. Edwards accomplishes this by using certain diction and structure, a certain tone, and persuasive figurative language.
Paine realized that his work would have been ignored had it lacked style. Each individual has a certain style that motivates them and appeals to their senses. Realizing this, Paine believed that the manner in which he composed his ideas for the reader to be of importance. In doing so, he mentions various comments with great significance to emphasize the importance of the point he is trying to get across. One statement that he makes is, “The blood of the slain, the weeping