Lauren is a 10-year-old Caucasian girl who has not been retained and is in third grade. No previous history, notes from teachers or input from parents have been included in this report. It is also not clear if there any language or economic barriers for this student that might be hindering learning. From the information contained in this report, the student might benefit from RTI and observed to see if further measures such as special education are warranted.
While reducing the number of special education recommendations, RTI has increased student achievement. It uses research-based instructional strategies to identify learning problems and create adjustments to curricula for students in the general education setting (Cummings et al., 2008).
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(Brown-Chidsey, 2007).(Johnson & Smith, 2008) speculated that differentiated teaching should be utilized in Tier One. They added that schools need to advance a system of information collection that information can be easily collected and evaluated. Information from the testing should also be required from all educational areas that the student participates in. Even with differentiated instruction, the interventions are more general and can help all students. No mention is made of Lauren receiving any differentiated instruction in her Tier One classroom setting and no information was gained from other academic areas. In the RTI model, there are two diverse problem-solving approaches: standard-treatment and problem-solving and most schools practice a combination to make decisions within the RTI model (Duffy, 2007).
The standard-treatment method consists of phases of assessment, problem classification, intervention, and efficiency testing of the strategies (Duffy, 2007). In the standard-treatment protocol, a standard research-based process is tracked to deliver interventions that have the reliability of treatment and employs research-based instructional methods (Duffy,
As in any research based program there are benefits and challenges. One of the biggest benefits of RTI is it has the ability to transform how we educate all students. When implementing Response to Intervention it helps to treat learning disabilities, identifies students with disabilities, classifies every student’s strengths and targets the specific disability. Perhaps the greatest benefit of an RTI approach is that it eliminates a “wait to fail” situation because students get help promptly within the general education setting. As soon as assessment data indicates a problem area for a student, interventions are put into place to address these concerns. One of the biggest challenges that are occurring is that RTI is still uneven; some districts use it and some do not and because of this it becomes a challenge. There is confusion as to what RTI is and whether schools are required to use. In addition, the evidence based and differentiated instruction is one of the issues in response to education. “Interventions that are research based but not feasible are not likely to be implemented with fidelity, which would undercut the validity of RTI decision making” (Kubiszyn & Borich, 2010,
The assigned video is explaining Response to Instruction and Intervention (RTI) . This is a plan to make decisions of the educational path of a student. It enhances education for all students and assesses whether they will need additional support with growth or more independence in reading. All of the students in the building have the opportunity to be assessed through RTI not just students with an IEP.
Many children have physical, or pathological disabilities which cause them to have a below average performance in a usual classroom environment. The government of the United States of America, having recognized this, issued the Education of All Handicapped Children Act in 1975 in order to assist children afflicted with these disabilities (Berger, 2014). This lead to the creation of multiple special education programs for these children. Programs, such as LRE and RTI strategies have allowed many children to receive education they otherwise would not be able to receive.
This three-tier RTI system is wonderful at the early stages of education because it allows teachers to identify at-risk students and move them through the intervention process. However, in the later stages, it is often too late to evaluate students for learning disabilities as these should have been recognized early on in a child’s education. It should be noted that students at this stage do still need interventions, but in a different format.
TSS). Over the last two years, staff has received training in CITW strategies, which support s and provides best practice instructional strategies for the core instruction of our MTSS model. In addition, the district emphasizes that staff utilize a variety of data to inform instruction at all levels of support.
RtI is a great program for students mainly because of its timeliness. “Response to Intervention calls for intervention as soon as a problem is documented” (Friend 50). Prior to RtI, students with learning disabilities would not be identified until they fell far enough behind so they would show a large discrepancy between their achievement level and their potential.
Response to Intervention (RTI), is an early detection, prevention, and support system that attempts to identify and assist struggling students with appropriate levels of intervention. This strategy may determine if a student based on their time prior in Tier 3, would be qualified for special education with a qualification of learning disability. The RTI has three tiers which allows a teacher to monitor their student’s progress during instructions. The three levels of the RTI are explained through an article called, “Understanding Response to Intervention”, which states:
RtI works at its best when personal from across the school, including administrators, general education teachers, special education teachers, supplemental specialists, music and gym teachers, and counselors all collaborate to support the framework, because each staff member shares equal responsibility for the success and failure of all students (Shapiro 2011). RtI needs the full support of all staff members, because it does not show immediate results and could take between 3-5 years to see its positive impact. RtI gives schools the chance to correct literacy issues, and fix the problem early, before students’ progress forward where they pay for it long into their future.
The author of the article also ascertain that the practice is an effective one since the RTI practice is capable of matching researched-based interventions that are of high quality to the behavioral and educational needs of the students. The practice also uses the concept of monitoring the progress used in assessing need for the require changes in goals or instructions, and finally, the practice may also include the additional tiers for the purpose of instructional intensity or if possible even to be eligible for special education (Rose & Howley,
he video talks about RTI or response to intervention, as a means of aiding students with behavior problems so that they can reach their full potential. As the video states "RTI is an effective problem solving process designed to address the needs of struggling students by promoting optimal learning". The strategies given in the video seem to be a preferred way of maintaining a teacher's control over their classroom. Some of the concepts discussed are strategies for classroom management, Instructional strategies, and data collection. I will choose the concept that I find most effective from each category, these will be the practices that I will try to incorporate into my classroom.
Response to Intervention, also known as RTI is a method made up of multiple tiers, to provide early recognition and aid of children with needs concerning to their behavior or learning. This process includes high quality teaching and general screening for all children in a mainstream classroom setting. The multiple tier systems of support, fits into the existing definitions for learning disabilities by classifying students into the tiers they require in order to achieve academic success based on their needs. Before a student enters their tiers, each student goes through a screening and progress monitoring to determine where they are in their educational setting. Once this has taken place and the data have been analyzed, students will be placed
Response to intervention (RTI) is an assessment procedure that consists of a multi-step approach to progressively intensive intervention and monitoring within general education for purposes of improving achievement outcomes and accurately recognizing students with learning disabilities. Components of the RTI process include universal screening, multi-tiered levels of support, evidence-based intervention, and using students' responsiveness to evaluate the status of their progress (Jenkins, Schiller, Blackorby, Thayer, & Tilly, 2013). Universal screening measures for students are not likely to result in definite identification for special education. Before students are placed they must be correctly identified with a precise assessment
The next article I researched was bout potential implementations for 3rd grade students who were identified as learning disabled. This article talked about how RTI’s are the front running alternatives to placing a student in special education. Interventionists, who were undergrad special education teacher candidates, used RTI approach on 3rd grade children with reading disabilities. The
As I shadowed the advocate at Tucker Middle School for a mid year program, I understood that a portion of the advantages of executing early intercession and RTI (Response to Intervention) for kids with early indications of a learning incapacity are not kidding point. Rather than simply setting understudies in a specialized curriculum programs, instructors must survey and assess understudies, and attempting early intercession programs which delay handicaps or prevent the incapacity from shaping or advancing.
Based on statements by Salvia et al. (2017), although RTI/MSS are new approaches, there is increasing evidence that RTI and MSS are more effective than the standard way of refer-test-serve model for students with disabilities. Interventions were more successful even with at-risk students, referrals to special education are reduced, less students were identified with learning disabilities, and studies show that there are improvements in reading and math assessment scores in areas that use the RTI/MSS Model. On the other end of the spectrum, there are questions raised in regard to RTI/MSS implementation integrity within some school systems. There are speculative reports that indicate that there are many questionable practices being held under