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Public Opinion Of The War

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To what extent is public opinion of the war in Afghanistan influenced by the nature of the war?
After the September 2001 terrorist attacks against the world trade centre in the USA, the British public revealed growing support for joining America in its mission aimed to capture the ringleader of international terrorism, Osama Bin Laden, and ending the rule of the Taliban government of Afghanistan. In 2001, approximately 65% of the British public supported sending troops to Afghanistan. In the ten years after the conflict began, public support for this military intervention has declined significantly.
The Afghan war has triggered the British Election Study to devote a section of the study to public opinion of the Afghan war, regularly asking …show more content…

In fact, most scholars who research support for military intervention focus their research around a cost-benefit analysis, for example Gelpi ad lib (2009), Larson (1996) and Clarke (2009). Therefore casualty count only further decreases already swiftly falling support. This research report will focus primarily on the cost-benefit analysis aspect of public opinion.
Alexander Moseley’s theory of ‘just’ war (2009) summarises conditions necessary for a nation’s involvement to be ‘just’ and provides a good framework to base scientific research around. Research dating back to the thirteenth century shows that public opinion declines as the war is perceived to be no longer worth fighting or ‘just’. His conditions are as follows: (Note that casualty count is omitted)
1) The cause is ‘just’
2) The warring party must have suffered some injustice at the hands of the opponent
3) It was declared by a proper authority
4) Nation’s intentions are righteous
5) There is reasonable chance of success
6) The ends of the war are proportional to the means

OMITTED VARIABLES
1 and 4 can be considered as whether going to war is moral – US and NATO had a case – Taliban was a safe haven for al-Qaeda that had attacked civilian targets in 2001 and 2005. Berinsky – allied forces destroyed many of al-Qaeda’s bases and end of Taliban – then nation building – same sort of thing as a

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