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Othello Figurative Language

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The use of figurative language ensures a text is dynamic To be honest and truthful are traits many aspire to have, yet often our reality is clouded by the appearances put up around us. William Shakespeare aptly displays this in his words: “we know what we are, but know not what we may be”. In his play Othello, Shakespeare uses figurative language to ensure his play is dynamic. Shakespeare skilfully employs the use of imagery, through the stark contrast between light and dark to construct a dynamic text that deals with the idea of good and evil though the appearance and reality of his characters. Light and dark imagery is first seen in the play through the main character of Othello. Shakespeare utilizes bold metaphors such as the strong allusions …show more content…

As Othello is further convinced of Desdemona’s infidelity and betrayal of love, the darker his description of Desdemona becomes. “Her [Desdemona’s] name, that was as fresh as Dian’s visage, is now begrimed and black as my [Othello’s] own face”, he compares Desdemona to Diana, the maiden Roman goddess. The goddess Diana’s name is rooted to the Latin deus and dies meaning ‘god’ and ‘daylight’. This can be clearly related to the continued use of light and dark imagery that Shakespeare creates as it shows how highly Othello saw his wife, worshipping Desdemona, and how he has lost his faith in her. Othello then compares Desdemona to the darkness of his own face. This use of light and dark imagery conveys to the audience how Othello sees himself, as unworthy of Desdemona, and this emphasises the way Desdemona appears to Othello in her ‘betrayal’. Shakespeare further uses figurative language in “virtue to pitch” to accentuate the darkness Othello now sees in Desdemona. “Pitch” allows the audience to see the complete darkness that Othello feels, and the audience is able to connate the word to the black tar that is poured onto roads. This imagery that Shakespeare has created shows the audience the transformation from good to evil Desdemona makes in Othello’s mind. Desdemona falls …show more content…

As his course of action is decided, Othello’s verdict to murder Desdemona is deemed as “hell and night must bring this monstrous birth to the world’s light” while the act of the murder is described as to “put out the light”. The two parallels that Shakespeare draws from these two contradictory lines is evident in their irony to the audience. We are able to see the irony in the way Othello wishes to bring Desdemona’s alleged infidelity to light and to the truth by putting it (her) out. This ironic use of opposing light and dark imagery allows us as the audience to see the truth of Othello and Desdemona’s situation, how Othello has created his own reality and is adamant in bringing to life. Shakespeare also continues with his figurative language in the “monstrous birth”, we are able to once again see the sardonic use of irony as we know that Othello is the true monster in his violent and unforgiving decision to kill Desdemona, the woman he loves. Shakespeare once again conveys the idea of reality and appearance when Othello commits to the deed and murders Desdemona. “Methinks it should be now a huge eclipse of sun and moon” Othello says as he watches his beloved die beneath him. A “huge eclipse” is a period of complete darkness that envelops all light and this reflects the way that Othello now feels after bringing the ‘truth’ to light,

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