FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS RATIO ANALYSIS Ratio Analysis is a type of Financial Statement Analysis that is utilized to achieve a quick indication of a firm's financial performance in numerous key regions. Financial ratios aid in deciding the connection between two variables in the financial statements. The data necessary for the computation of the ratios is supplied by the financial statements of the firm. Areas where performance has improved or deteriorated over time can be recognized this way. Ratios are utilized methodically to deduce the strengths and weaknesses of a firm and also its historical performance and current financial conditions. CURRENT RATIO: A surplus of current assets is required by companies to enable them to meet their …show more content…
It explains the connection between net profit and net sales of the company. The ratio is an indicator of how efficient a company is and how well it controls its costs. The percentage of sales revenue that is converted into net profit is calculated here. Net Profit Ratio = Net Profit after Tax x 100 Net Sales Interpretation: The higher the ratio is, the more effective the company is in converting revenue into actual profit. By comparing the company’s results overtime, we can see that AnandRathi’s percentage of sales revenue that transformed into net profit was highest at 27.90% in the year 2009-10 as compared to succeeding years and decreased to 9.09% in 2013-14. Therefore by comparing the ratio with that of the previous years’, we can infer that the company is not improving its profitability. ASSET TURNOVER RATIO: The total asset turnover ratio estimates the capability of a firm to utilize its assets to efficiently generate sales. All assets, i.e. both current and fixed are taken into consideration. In order to show how much sales generates from each rupee of firm’s assets, the net sales is calculated as a percentage of assets. A ratio of 0.5 means that each rupee of asset generates 50 paisa of …show more content…
Lower ratios imply that the firm isn't utilizing its assets proficiently and most likely has management problems. The analysis shows that AnandRathi’s ability to generate sales from its assets has been declining over the years. It was highest in 2009-10 indicating that 0.67 paise was generated with every rupee of asset. It declined to 0.38 times in 2013-2014. RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED: ROCE is a long-term profitability ratio which measures the competence with which a firm’s capital is used. The ratio measures the firm’s efficiency at assigning its resources to produce the maximum return. Thus ROCE shows the relationship between invested capital and return. It can be used to depict how much a business is gaining for its assets, or how much it is losing for its liabilities. Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax Capital Employed Interpretation: A higher ROCE is favorable as it denotes more efficient use of capital. It implies that the profit generated from each rupee of capital employed is more when the ratio is higher. The ratio was highest in 2009-10 compared to the other four years. In 2012-13 it increased to 11.44% compared to 10.47% in the preceding year. It was the least in 2013-14 i.e. 9.46%. This shows that the company’s ability to generate revenue from its capital investments has declined over the
Asset (or capital) turnover ratio measures how many times the capital employed was turned over during the year to achieve the revenue which fact indicates the efficiency of the company’s deployment of its assets. The above tables show that even though the two companies surpass the rank of one hundred percent which means that their capital employed was
In 2009 the company ratio was 1.02 and climbed up to 1.03. This means that the company will take up their profits in future of which is a good sign.
I. Rate of Return on Total Assets: Measures the company’s profitability relative to total assets. A percentage increment for Company G, from 12.30% to 13.68% (2011-12) keeps them above industry benchmarks (8.60% and 12.30%). Rate of Return on Total Assets represents strength for Company G.
Current Ratio: Current ratio helps the company assess its ability to use assets like cash, accounts receivable, inventory and the ability to pay short term liabilities as the accounts payable and wages. The ratio can be found by dividing the current assets /the current liabilities. Year 12 shows a ratio of 1.78 with year 11 a ratio of 1.86. Year 12 is down from year 11. The industry is 2.1 so year 12 has declined from the previous year and is near the lower quartile which means there is a weakness. There is a showing of declining trending.
Roce could further be analyzed through two main ratios which are operating margin and asset turnover.
Profitability ratios show us whether the companies has the ability to generate profits from its operations. These ratios are important to the company as well as its investors. Profitability ratios let us know the overall performance and efficiency of the company. This includes
Ratios are highly important profit tools in financial analysis that help financial analysts implement plans that improve profitability, liquidity, financial structure, reordering, leverage, and interest coverage. Although ratios report mostly on past performances, they can be predictive too, and provide lead indications of potential problem areas. Financial ratios are important because they help investors make decisions to buy hold or sell securities.
Ratio analysis is a tool brought by individuals used to evaluate analysis of information in the financial statements of a business. The ratio analysis forms an essential part of the financial analysis which is a vital part in the business planning. There are 3 different ways of assessing businesses performance and these are: solvency, profitability and performance. Ratio analysis assists managers to work out the production of the company by figuring the profitability ratios. Also, the management can evaluate their revenues to check if their productivity. Thus, probability ratios are helpful to the company in evaluating its performance based on current earning. By measuring the solvency ratio, the companies are able to keep an
There is a essential use and limitations of financial ratio analysis, One must keep in mind the following issues when using financial ratios: One of the most important reasons for using financial ratio analysis is comparability and for this, a reference point is required. Usually, financial ratios are compared to historical ratios of the business itself, competitor’s financial ratios or the overall ratios of the industry in question. Performance may be adjudged as against organizational goals or forecasts. A number of ratios must be analyzed together to get a true and reliable picture of the financial performance of the business. Relying on each ratio
The paper illustrates that financial ratio analysis is an important tool for firm’s to evaluate their financial health in order to identify areas of weakness so as to institute corrective measures.
Ratio analysis will be used to measure the profitability, liquidity and efficiency of the named business and to analyse the performance of the business using ratio analysis.
Operating profit margin figures in the table above show the return from net sales[13]. However profit margin ratios are high enough for the 3 years, there is a fall from 12.86% to 11.26% during 2011-12. Sales revenue increases with a higher rate than gross profit so there is a poor
The financial data of company does not tell us the entire position of an organisation and its performance over the year or certain period of time for comparative purposes. Therefore, the use of ratios
Ratio analysis is the fundamental indicator of company’s performances for so many years; it is also can be seen as the very first step to measure a company’s performance along with its financial position. Moreover, ratio analysis has been researched and developed for many years, Bliss had presented the first coherent system of ratios, and he also stated that ratios are “indicator of the status of fundamental relationship within the business” Horrigan (1968). However there are some arguments on whether the ratio analysis is useful or not since to conduct these analyses will be costly to the company, also there are several limitations on how these ratios work. Therefore, the usefulness and the limitation of ratio analysis will be discussed further in this essay, with the use of easyJet’s annual report as examples.