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Examples Of Ratio Analysis Financial Analysis

Satisfactory Essays

FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS RATIO ANALYSIS Ratio Analysis is a type of Financial Statement Analysis that is utilized to achieve a quick indication of a firm's financial performance in numerous key regions. Financial ratios aid in deciding the connection between two variables in the financial statements. The data necessary for the computation of the ratios is supplied by the financial statements of the firm. Areas where performance has improved or deteriorated over time can be recognized this way. Ratios are utilized methodically to deduce the strengths and weaknesses of a firm and also its historical performance and current financial conditions. CURRENT RATIO: A surplus of current assets is required by companies to enable them to meet their …show more content…

It explains the connection between net profit and net sales of the company. The ratio is an indicator of how efficient a company is and how well it controls its costs. The percentage of sales revenue that is converted into net profit is calculated here. Net Profit Ratio = Net Profit after Tax x 100 Net Sales Interpretation: The higher the ratio is, the more effective the company is in converting revenue into actual profit. By comparing the company’s results overtime, we can see that AnandRathi’s percentage of sales revenue that transformed into net profit was highest at 27.90% in the year 2009-10 as compared to succeeding years and decreased to 9.09% in 2013-14. Therefore by comparing the ratio with that of the previous years’, we can infer that the company is not improving its profitability. ASSET TURNOVER RATIO: The total asset turnover ratio estimates the capability of a firm to utilize its assets to efficiently generate sales. All assets, i.e. both current and fixed are taken into consideration. In order to show how much sales generates from each rupee of firm’s assets, the net sales is calculated as a percentage of assets. A ratio of 0.5 means that each rupee of asset generates 50 paisa of …show more content…

Lower ratios imply that the firm isn't utilizing its assets proficiently and most likely has management problems. The analysis shows that AnandRathi’s ability to generate sales from its assets has been declining over the years. It was highest in 2009-10 indicating that 0.67 paise was generated with every rupee of asset. It declined to 0.38 times in 2013-2014. RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED: ROCE is a long-term profitability ratio which measures the competence with which a firm’s capital is used. The ratio measures the firm’s efficiency at assigning its resources to produce the maximum return. Thus ROCE shows the relationship between invested capital and return. It can be used to depict how much a business is gaining for its assets, or how much it is losing for its liabilities. Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax Capital Employed Interpretation: A higher ROCE is favorable as it denotes more efficient use of capital. It implies that the profit generated from each rupee of capital employed is more when the ratio is higher. The ratio was highest in 2009-10 compared to the other four years. In 2012-13 it increased to 11.44% compared to 10.47% in the preceding year. It was the least in 2013-14 i.e. 9.46%. This shows that the company’s ability to generate revenue from its capital investments has declined over the

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