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English Language Learners: A Qualitative Study

Decent Essays

Participants This study will be conducted at HSO, a rural 2A high school in Central Washington state. Approximately 60% of the students at HSO have parents with little or no college experience, and nearly 40% of the students qualify for free or reduced-price meals (OSPI 2016). The school as a whole is 75% white, 22% other, and 3% either African American, Native American, Asian or of two or more races (OSPI 2016). The group that will participate in the study is a comprised of 27 high school students taking a World History course. There are 12 male and 15 female students, all 15 or 16 years old. Twenty-six of the students are Caucasian or Hispanic and one is African-American. Five of the students are identified as English Language Learners …show more content…

Student content knowledge is the instructional outcome being measured. The choice of measuring student content knowledge was necessitated by a need at HSO created by the shift to the Common Core State Standards. While the Standards have a stated requirement of students receiving instruction in disciplinary literacy, teachers are hesitant to devote time to disciplinary literacy instruction as they do not want to sacrifice the time they are spending on teaching social studies content. Therefore, this study will use disciplinary literacy for instruction, but will measure content knowledge. In order to measure the effects of the disciplinary literacy instruction, students will take a pretest before the unit begins and end with a posttest over the same content. Their scores will be measured by the number of correct answers. Furthermore, after the test have been returned to students, the students will take a self-reporting questionnaire that attempts to triangulate the cause of their growth (or lack thereof) in content knowledge with the disciplinary literacy instruction. A successful disciplinary literacy instructional unit will result in a measurable change in content knowledge in the form of more correct …show more content…

The format of the two achievement tests will differ slightly, but the content being measured is the same. The items on the pretest are organized as matching questions. On the posttest, the items are organized as a combination of matching and fill in the blank questions. All questions will have a single correct answer.
The answers to the questionnaire are of the Likert scale type so their answers are quantifiable. The six Likert answers being use are: strongly disagree, somewhat disagree, neutral, somewhat agree, agree and strongly agree. As there are six possible answers to each question and three Likert-style questions, the lowest possible score is a 3 and the highest is an 18. Scores above a 12 on the questionnaire will indicate a positive effect.
Data Analysis Once the pretest and posttest scores have been gathered, they will be organized into a spreadsheet for easy comparison. The researcher will be looking for significantly changed scores between the pretest and posttest. The researcher will organize the scores into four different

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