Participants This study will be conducted at HSO, a rural 2A high school in Central Washington state. Approximately 60% of the students at HSO have parents with little or no college experience, and nearly 40% of the students qualify for free or reduced-price meals (OSPI 2016). The school as a whole is 75% white, 22% other, and 3% either African American, Native American, Asian or of two or more races (OSPI 2016). The group that will participate in the study is a comprised of 27 high school students taking a World History course. There are 12 male and 15 female students, all 15 or 16 years old. Twenty-six of the students are Caucasian or Hispanic and one is African-American. Five of the students are identified as English Language Learners …show more content…
Student content knowledge is the instructional outcome being measured. The choice of measuring student content knowledge was necessitated by a need at HSO created by the shift to the Common Core State Standards. While the Standards have a stated requirement of students receiving instruction in disciplinary literacy, teachers are hesitant to devote time to disciplinary literacy instruction as they do not want to sacrifice the time they are spending on teaching social studies content. Therefore, this study will use disciplinary literacy for instruction, but will measure content knowledge. In order to measure the effects of the disciplinary literacy instruction, students will take a pretest before the unit begins and end with a posttest over the same content. Their scores will be measured by the number of correct answers. Furthermore, after the test have been returned to students, the students will take a self-reporting questionnaire that attempts to triangulate the cause of their growth (or lack thereof) in content knowledge with the disciplinary literacy instruction. A successful disciplinary literacy instructional unit will result in a measurable change in content knowledge in the form of more correct …show more content…
The format of the two achievement tests will differ slightly, but the content being measured is the same. The items on the pretest are organized as matching questions. On the posttest, the items are organized as a combination of matching and fill in the blank questions. All questions will have a single correct answer.
The answers to the questionnaire are of the Likert scale type so their answers are quantifiable. The six Likert answers being use are: strongly disagree, somewhat disagree, neutral, somewhat agree, agree and strongly agree. As there are six possible answers to each question and three Likert-style questions, the lowest possible score is a 3 and the highest is an 18. Scores above a 12 on the questionnaire will indicate a positive effect.
Data Analysis Once the pretest and posttest scores have been gathered, they will be organized into a spreadsheet for easy comparison. The researcher will be looking for significantly changed scores between the pretest and posttest. The researcher will organize the scores into four different
As our nation shifts towards a more culturally diverse population both educators and families have to find a common ground to ensure that English Language Learners are academically successful. All stakeholders must carefully consider the social cultural impact on an ELL education. The process of raising bilingual learners take more than a language a school and a language learned at home. The transition must have a purpose and a goal.
History class is not the only issue among students; the nation’s standardized test also leaves Native students behind their peers. Many questions are “Eurocentric and culturally bias” resulting in many students who have grown in a traditional customs unable to answer the questions (Robertson). Many school curricula does not build on the students strength of the student, it is only if the strength and skill is of the dominate culture that it will get attention (Landsman and Lewis 182).
The all too familiar situation of English language learners (ELLs) struggling in a classroom that is not meeting their needs is the theme of this short film. ELL’s present unique challenges for teachers given how the California educational system calls for only one year of English language development (EDL). After this time, English language development goals rest on the shoulders of the general education teacher with the additional requirement of infusing SADIE strategies into their daily lessons.
Impact of Current Political climate on English Language Learners Students and funding in the public school.
The test is administered in the spring and the results provide students, teachers, and parents with an objective view of the student’s strengths and weaknesses. The listening and speaking scores are combined to obtain an overall scale score, as are the reading and writing scores. The overall performance is determined by the scores in each combined area. A conversion chart is provided in each grade band, to convert the raw score to a scale score. Then depending on where the scale scores land will give you the placement level that the student is at. To move from one level to another both component scores must land in the upper level range. A student, who advances in only one
These types of tests are similar to math and reading data but are collected differently.
The data from the pre-test can be used to adjust what the teacher covers during the activity, such as a student understanding the difference of the adjustment knobs and instead needing a deeper understanding of how each knob affects the image of the specimen. This could also be seen in an improvement from the pre-test to the post-test, such as a student meeting the objective successfully after instruction. Both assessments could also be used to gauge how well the students understood the information the activity presented and help the teacher adjust further learning and lessons afterwards, by including more instruction on how the microscope functions during a practical application test, such as an experiment using a
Presently there is a rising number of English Language Learners (ELLs) entering into classrooms all over the country. According to the three research studies that I utilized, there are several varied assessment approaches for teaching ELLs in reading (Davis-Lenski, Ehlers-Zavala, Daniel, & Sun-Irminger, 2006; Dreher, & Letcher-Gray, 2009; Ebe, 2010). English Language Learners (ELLs) consistently struggle with some aspects of reading because, they lack background knowledge in terms of the generalized text selections, which they are often given (Davis-Lenski, Ehlers-Zavala, Daniel, & Sun-Irminger, 2006; Dreher, & Letcher-Gray, 2009; Ebe, 2010). The data across all three journal documents agrees that there is an achievement gap where ELLs
Speech-language pathologists play a significant role in evaluation and intervention with English Language Learners. More and more SLPs are playing a teacher role in the academic environment. The role and responsibility of a speech-language pathologist is essential when identifying the most ethical and appropriate services to meet the individual needs of the student. However, evaluating ELL students can be challenging from a clinical standpoint and typically is complicated by many factors including, personal, institutional, and society interests. Many school based SLPs are not proficient in a second language and therefore are not adequately trained to provide nonbiased bilingual assessments. Current practices in speech-language pathology support the decision making process for the family and their priorities when identifying assessment and treatment options. Consideration for implementing strategies that will benefit the student most should not be overlooked.
7. a) How are the scores reported? b) What kind of scores does the instrument yield?
During the short answer portion, we see that students did better on the immediate test than that of the delayed testing (the test with no prior testing).
CONTEXT Katie, aged 15, is a highly motivated student from a family with a strong educational background, currently living and studying in a British-style International School in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam, and is a member of the increasing group of globally-mobile students. Katie can be solidly placed into the “entering phrase” of the transition from Taiwanese national to immigrant in a Western society, where she “has decided to become part of the new community, but is still figuring out what that means” (Hayden 2006:53) at the age of thirteen. She is an example of what has recently been identified as a common occurrence for international school students, children going through a “sojourner adjustment” (McKillop-Ostrom 2000), as can
Unlike the pretest where I had many days to administer my pre assessment, I only had one day to try to get in twenty-six post assessments. My Impact project ran the three weeks leading up to fall break and I wanted the students to be able to get through the design and building process of their structure before I began administering the post assessment. In a perfect world, I would have waited until the fourth week to administer it when the structures would have been completed and we could have evaluated them for effectiveness. However, with fall break and a deadline for my Impact project, I had to administer it the Thursday before fall break. I was only able to get twenty-two of the twenty six students for the post test, and my data had to be
ESL students are students that speak English as a second language. Presently, there is many different system to characterize this type of students (qtd in Shi, Steen 63). For example, they can be seen as “English Language Learners (ELL), English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL), English Language Development (ELD), English Language Service (ELS), and
For me, learning a language is a complicated process. It is different from learning other subjects. It involves a lot of practices and follow up. When I talk about my personal experience, I would say that I have a rich experience in learning English as a second language. English was taught to me for ten years starting from grade seven till graduation from university. After graduation, I felt that I should improve my language skills. Therefore, I did a lot of efforts personally to increase my fluency. Until now I still learn the language. Indeed, learning a language takes a lifetime.