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Drown: A Consideration Essay

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In Drown, a collection of short stories, author Junot Diaz presents readers with an impoverished group of characters through harsh, but vivid language. Through the voice of Yunior, the narrator throughout the majority of the stories, Diaz places the blame for Yunior’s negativity and rebellious nature on the disappointment caused by his father and the childhood illusion of America. Diaz, through language and symbolism, forces readers into an emotional bond with Yunior while exposing the illusory nature of the American dream. Although intertwined with each story, “Fiesta, 1980” allows for a more concise discussion of Diaz’s purpose. Diaz’s language, even at first glance, appears very different from conventional authors:Mami’s younger …show more content…

Yunior’s casual wording, essential to the tone, creates the illusion that the reader knows him personally and thus demands an emotional response to his suffering. His negativity, undoubtedly stemming from a combination of his father’s abuse and the false hopes of America, adds to the story’s sense of intimacy:A third-world childhood could give you that…he found me sitting on the couch feeling like hell…I wasn’t that sort of son. (Drown, 25, 29)Yunior’s frequent references to his difficult childhood and his current discomforts, “third world”, “like hell”, “that sort of son” in the above excerpts; never allow the reader a moment’s relief from what he experiences.

Diaz, having established a “close relationship” between reader and narrator, expects the reader to experience all of this simultaneously with Yunior. The reader suffers a let down in discovering Yunior’s unhappiness. Diaz creates the effect with language to contrast the reader’s disappointment with Yunior’s.Once again regarding Diaz’s language style, vulgarity and blatant phrases as well as cultural references add to the power of the story:He was looking at her like she was the last piece of chicken on earth. (Drown, 36)The word choice often takes the reader by surprise, as it most likely did in the above quote. However blunt, Diaz creates a vivid picture.

The wording, strong and punchy, reflects the

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