Computing Machinery And Intelligence By Alan Turing

As a child, one could place a sheet of a paper containing a math problem in front of my eyes, and my eyes would be locked in a state of enthrallment. It was as if I was in my own world-- a numbers world. It would be until the problem was solved that my own self would return to the real world with a rushing sensation of pure happiness.

The consciousness argument is the strongest objection against the Turing’s test. Machines act by interpreting symbols based on given rules. If they follow rules and interprets symbols, then the programmers influence their actions, not their own thoughts and feelings. Since their own thoughts and feelings do not influence their actions, they are not truly aware of how these actions can affect their emotions and the surroundings. If machines are not aware of their behaviors, they are not conscious. Without consciousness, machines cannot have minds. Therefore, the Turing’s test is not sufficient to prove that machines can think.

Computer- A computer the process-recieves in, thinks about, changes, stores, sends out, displays, and prints data in the form of bits.

A question that is asked by nearly all of us: what accumulates the human species. By my definition, a human is a mortal mammal that has the ability to think, feel, and react, as they desire; furthermore, nearly all feel the urge of acceptance and compassion. "Marvin Minsky, artificial intelligence pioneer: We do something other species can’t: We remember. We have cultures, ways of transmitting information" (Wired.com). Specifically, Minsky is indicating that being a human means we can transmit information, for example, expressing our emotions. We each react to our heartache and our bliss in different fashions. Moreover, we all have unique qualities that separate one another. A couple stories from The Writer 's Presence, clearly

In The year 1912, on the 23rd of june,a child who was named Alan Mathison Turing was born to Julius Mathison and Ethel Sara Turing. His Father was involved in the Indian Civil service and served under the Madras Presidency, where he met and married Alan's mother, Ethel Sara Stoney. Alan was given birth to in a nursing home Paddington, London.

One of the greatest British war heroes of all time, as well as the creator of the first computer, a math prodigy who also got treated awfully by the society - Alan Turing was born on 23 June 1912 in Maida Vale, London.

Alan Mathison Turing was born on June 23, 1912 in London, England to Parent Julius Mathison and Ethel Sara Turing. Alan Turing was the second and last child of Ethel and Julius. The Turing family was part of the upper middle class; Julius Mathison was a part of the Indian Civil Service serving in the Madras Presidency. Ethel Sara Turing was the daughter of the chief engineer of the Madras railway. Alan and his older brother were fostered in many English homes before their father retired. Because the boys were fostered there was not a push from authority figures to be creative or inquisitive and Turing was left to find his own motivation.

Alan Turing’s simple explanation of the imitation game is as follows: the game consists of three participants. Participant A is a man, participant B is a woman, and participant C is the interrogator (can be a man or woman). In the Imitation Game, participant C is placed in a different room from participant A and B (they are represented as X and Y). The interrigator can communicate with them via written notes. By asking questions of participant A and participant B, the interrigator tries to determine which of the two is the man and which is the woman. Participant A's role is to trick the interrogator into making the wrong decision, while participant B attempts to assist the interrogator in making the right

The Imitation Game made you think about if machines really can or cannot think. Alan was a brilliant mathematician and a very important person in World War II. He created a machine to break enigma so that the Allies could understand the messages the Nazi’s were sending out. In the movie there was a scene where Alan was being questioned about a paper he wrote titled “The Imitation Game.” Within the paper he is discussing if machines can or cannot think. Alan points out that the wrong question being asked is “can machines think?” Machines are different from humans, so they will think differently. Just like it is with two different people who do not think the same way. He created a machine that thought differently to break enigma, and it

Is there more to success than being remembered? Because, by those standards, some fairly awful people would be revered today. Success is not just wealth or political prowess. Again, with such blindly constructed values, it is easy to celebrate those who do not deserve to be. Success is determined by the people you help with the talents you have, regardless of if you are remembered for it. Alan Turing, mathematician and the creator of early computers, exemplifies success. He has been credited with the quote, “Sometimes it is the people no one can imagine anything of who do the things no one can imagine,”. And he has done the unimaginable. Alan Turing grew up in a time riddled with German war crimes, during World War I (“World”). This could

By definition, intelligence is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. It is determined by the ways we are able to solve problems, our mathematical skills, interpersonal and intrapersonal knowledge, and naturalist intelligence. We are able to test our personal intelligent through many different quizzes called IQ tests. One of the most popular ones being the Stanford Binet tests, which is used as a good resource to test the intelligence of students. However, it is questionable whether or not IQ tests are very accurate.

Can a computer have a mind? This question has been debated for decades by philosophers, mathematicians, physicists' etc. Alan Turing, a mathematician, he first addressed the issue of artificial intelligence in his 1950 paper, "Computing machinery and intelligence," and proposed an experiment known as the “Turing Test”—an effort to create an intelligence design standard for the tech industry. He also said, “if we cannot distinguish between the answers a computer gives to questions and the answers a human gives, then the computer has a mind” ,but I stand at a different view. I believe that computers are not conscious in the same way a human mind is conscious. To come to such a conclusion, as to whether or not computers are conscious the same way as a human mind, what we need to understand first is what exactly it means to be "conscious”. To be conscious means that one is aware of their existence, possesses feelings and has thoughts of their own.

I would define intelligence as an ability to gain knowledge through a variety of learning abilities, and application of this knowledge through a skill. Some of these definitions explain the complexity of intelligence, while others are too simple. I think the standard definition of intelligence provided by The American Heritage Dictionary, does not allow for the different types of intelligence and cannot be considered as valid tool to define intelligence. I believe intelligence is much too complex to summarize in a single sentence.

A computer is an electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes data, and can be programmed with instructions. A computer is composed of hardware and software, and can exist in a variety of sizes and configurations. Hardware is the physical equipment of a computer system, including the central processing unit (CPU), data-storage devices, terminals, printer, etc. Software is a program or set of instructions or rules that control the operation of a computer.

In order to successfully denote the differences between both human and machine intelligence, it is important to define the term intelligence in general, as well as to define its application to both humans and machines. Essentially, intelligence is the ability to learn through experience and to adapt to different climates (Sternberg, 2005). With that in mind, there are several different subsets of intelligence, such social or emotional intelligence, the likes of which are generally associated with human intelligence. Artificial intelligence, however, is defined as "the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world" (Sternberg, 2005). Artificial intelligence is generally associated with machine or robotic intelligence.