Breast Cancer: Case Study

We have all seen the pink ribbons. They have become a national, if not international symbol for breast cancer support and awareness. Breast cancer knows neither racial boundaries nor age restrictions. Females of all ages and ethnicities can develop breast cancer and it is the leading most common cancer among women. Calling attention to this often fatal disease is important by supporting its victims, families and friends of victims, as well as raising funds for breast cancer research. Though males are not immune from developing a breast cancer, for the purposes of this paper, this paper will be limited to information relating breast cancer in females.

There are many different diseases that terrorize the human race every day. Of all of these sicknesses, one of the most devastating is breast cancer. Breast cancer touches all types of people all over the world each day. It is actually the second most common cancer amongst women in the United States. One in every eight women in the United States has some form of breast cancer and currently, the death rates are higher than any other cancer with the exception of lung cancer. Cancer is defined by the Merriam-Webster Online dictionary as “a malignant tumor of potentially unlimited growth that expands locally by invasion and systemically by metastasis.” Therefore, breast cancer is a disease of

List the factors in the patient’s history that increase the risk of developing breast cancer.

All around the world, breast cancer has become a huge issue and has effected many lives.

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. In 2008, more than one million women underwent a diagnostic evaluation for suspected breast cancer. Approximately 182,500 women of the more than one million that received an evaluation also received a positive diagnosis (Montgomery, 2010). Risk factors linked to Breast Cancer include: gender, age, family history, prior breast cancer, previous biopsy, race and ethnicity, breast density, and long menstrual history because of prolonged hormonal stimulation. Modifiable related risk factors also include hormone replacement therapy, alcohol, weight, and physical

Breast Cancer affects one in eight of American women, and is the second most common cause of cancer death in America. I chose to write my term paper on breast cancer because it is a disease that has effected some members of my family. Due to this possibly inherited condition, I felt that researching the topic would help me learn ways to prevent the disease and educate myself to perform self-exams that may result in early detection.

This paper will explain to you an in depth description of an illness that has taken several lives: Breast Cancer. Not only will it inform you about what it is, but also how it is diagnosed, the process the disease goes through, what body systems are affected, signs and symptoms, how it is treated, and the prognosis. My information was located on the internet by using credible sources in order to create and accurate report over the illness. I used websites such as breastcancer.org and nationalbreastcancer.org for accurate results with credible sources. I selected this topic because I know of several women who have suffered from this disease. As a woman, I think it is important to be educated on this particular type of cancer since it is so common in women today. This paper will give an idea of how common it is and the risks every woman has of acquiring breast cancer.

“The Breast are considered to be in the reproductive system because they are able to produce milk during childbirth” ("Breast Pictures, Anatomy & Anatomy | Body Maps," 2005). There are many risk factors that increase a woman’s chances of developing breast cancer, but it is not yet known exactly how some of these risk factors cause cells to become cancerous. Some of the few risk factors that are included are taking

# Sex: Breast cancer is mostly diagnosed among women with an average of 37 newly diagnosed cases each day. The incidence of breast cancer is very low in men due to less development of breast tissue and minimal or no exposure to tumour promoting female hormones.

In reference with breastcancer.org, breast cancer is the second most common diagnosed cancer among American woman, with 1 in 8 women in the US developing invasive breast cancer throughout their lifetime. Breast cancer occurs when some of the cells in the breast begin to grow in an abnormal form. These abnormal cells divide quickly and produce more, causing a lump to be made. As much as 10% of breast cancer cases in Western countries are due to genetic tendency. The likelihood of being affect by breast cancer is generally passed on genetically as an autosomal dominant trait with little frequency of hereditary condition (McPherson, Steel and Dixon 2000). This research paper will go into depth about what breast cancer is, how hormonal, lifestyle and environmental factors may increase an individuals chances of being diagnosed with breast cancer, the different tests that are used to detect breast cancer, the treatments and how you can prevent it, how ethnicity and genetics can increase the odds, how breast cancer can impact other areas of your body, and the statistics behind breast cancer. Breast cancer is a topic that most people have had to come across throughout their lives, whether it is because they have had it, or knew someone with it. It is important that women especially know what breast cancer is and the ways in which they can live their lives to prevent it. John Diamond, a British journalist who died from cancer once said, “Cancer is a word, not a sentence.”

Why is proper awareness and early detection of breast cancer important? Breast cancer is dated many years ago, and it is considered a multi dynamic illness. This illness is traced back to over 3000 years B.C. during Egyptian civilization (Sergent, Breanne). The medical field has improved significantly nowadays, and the new enhanced methods to detect breast cancer are very promising. This has resulted largely from carefully conducted clinical trials and different researches, simultaneously with various multidisciplinary approaches to the illness. Many in our society are uneducated to the effects and deaths caused by breast cancer; however, with proper awareness and right information, lives would be saved.

Breast Cancer risk assessment tools are tools to estimate personal risk factors and estimating the chance of developing breast cancer over a period of time (e.g. 10 years), or over your lifetime. There are several reliable online tools available to help you to understand breast cancer risk and inform your decision-making about breast cancer risk reduction .Still no tool can predict whether or not you will develop breast cancer. However, risk assessment tools can help you gain a more thorough understanding of what breast cancer risk factors . These tools have strengths and limitations. Most importantly it is clear that the tools only provide an estimation of risk based on the risk factors it assess.

For most male patients presenting to practitioners with a breast lesion, the diagnosis will likely be benign. In the event that the patient may have breast cancer, there are specific risk factors to consider. The family history is an important factor when determining a patient’s risk not only in female breast cancer, but males as well. The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes work to restore damaged DNA and prevent them from developing atypically. The BRCA2 mutation is a genetic factor that increases this likelihood of

Many men and women are facing what we call the era of cancer. Cancer is now one of the most deadly diseases in world, without proper treatment, someone can die within just a couple weeks, month or years. Cancer cannot be labelled as one disease because there are many different assortments with this sickness. The world’s oldest documented case of cancer is 3500 years old, it was recorded on a papyrus, documenting eight cases of breast cancer. With this discovery, physicians could all join hand in hand to help find a solution for this disease. Throughout the years of finding, what is now one of the most deadly diseases in the world, doctors and scientist are working day and night around the clock to make sure patients are being

The studied group was divided into three groups: group A included 92 breast cancer patients with age ranged from (23-70 years). Group B included 25 patients with benign breast and their age ranged from (21-43 years) and group C (the control group) included 16 subjects with age ranged from (20-65 years).