Reading Response 10

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Trinity Western University *

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Sociology

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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Unit- 10. Childhood Question: Why? What in the background of those families made child labour at least somewhat more acceptable. What interests you most from this chapter? Do you think that Belshaw’s approach is traditional or revisionist? Answer: In the middle and late 1800s, French Canadian families accepted child labor for a number of reasons. First of all, the economic conditions at the time were difficult, and families often depended on all members, including children, to contribute to household income. Young orphans were bound or indentured to non-relatives as household workers or servants. The loss of a parent in these cases necessitated an early start in the labour force. Secondly, the cultural background of these families also played an important role. A large number of French-Canadian families originated from rural areas where children were expected to work on the farm from an early age. As a result, the concept of child labor was not foreign to them or shocking to them. What interests me most from this chapter is the exploration of societal norms and values during this period. It is a stark contrast to the understanding and acceptance of child labor that currently prevails in our society. I find it fascinating to observe how economic necessity and cultural norms can influence societal behavior. As for Belshaw's approach, it appears to be more progressive than traditional. Rather than portraying child labor as an anomaly, he shows it as a product of the economic conditions of the time. In this manner, readers are encouraged to view history from a different perspective, taking into account the context in which events occurred rather than evaluating them from a modern perspective. My Questions As I see it, the trend in the early 19th century towards children leaving their families to establish their own kin networks represents a significant departure from longstanding cultural norms in Canada. Through this transition, external institutions like the Church and employers gained greater authority and influence, which affected even the youngest members of society. As well, the application of English common law, which treated children as adults in terms of labor, created challenging work conditions for young people. During this time period, children as young
as eight years of age were expected to perform strenuous tasks, such as working in coal mines. Industrialization and urbanization have changed some of these family relationships, some of which were very old. As factories and towns grew, more and more members of working families had to leave their homes in order to find employment. As a result, the home no longer served as a place of employment. There was no difference between children and adults in this regard. 1. Would you consider Belshaw's portrayal of childhood and labor in Montreal to challenge traditional historical perspectives or to offer a fresh insight into this period of time? 2. Why do you believe that child labor was prevalent in Montreal's factories during the 19th century? How does this reflect broader socio-economic conditions and cultural norms of the time?
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