Chapter 5 Math Problems 2022 with Answers

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Apr 3, 2024

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Math Problems (Chapter 5) 1. Electric power is measured in ___WATTS_____? What is the Power formula? The Power Formula is P = IV and measured in Watts (W) What does each letter stand for? P = Power in watts, I = represents current in Amperes V = the electric potential in Volts A high frequency generator is operated at 100 kVp, 100 ms at 800 mA. What is the power rating? 100 kVp = 100,000 V 800 mA = 0.8 A, therefore P = 100,000 x 0.8 = 80,000 W or 80 kW 2. What is the formula for Ohm’s law ? Formula for Ohm’s law is V = IR What does each letter represent? V = Electric Potential Power in Volts I = Electrical current in Amperes R = Resistance in Ohms What would the voltage be if the resistance is 2 ohm and the current is 4? V = 4(2) = 8 V What would the amperage be if the voltage is 110 volt and the resistance is 1.5 ohm? I = V/R
I = 110/1.5 = 73.33 Amps 3. What is the Turn’s Ratio formula? The Turns Ratio formula is N s /N p What does each letter represent? N s represents the amount of turns, or windings, of the secondary coil N p represents the amount of turns, or windings, of the primary coil What does this formula tell me? The ratio between the number of turns of the secondary coil to the number of turns of the primary coil. It helps to identify the type of transformer being used, whether it’s a step up (turn ratio greater than 1), or a step down transformer (turn ratio less than 1). What is the ratio if I have 10,000 turns on the secondary coil and 20 turns on the primary coil? The ratio would be 500:1, or also written as 500 secondary turns to 1 primary turn. What is the ratio if I have 300 turns on the primary coil and 50,000 turns on the secondary? The ratio would be 500:3, or 500 to 3 4. What is the formula for Transformer Law ? V s /V p = N s / N p What does each letter represent? V s represents the amount of voltage generated in the secondary circuit V p represents the amount of voltage generated in the primary circuit N s represents the amount of turns, or windings, of the secondary coil N p represents the amount of turns, or windings, of the primary coil
The secondary side of a transformer has 400,000 turns; the primary side has 500 turns. What is the turn’s ratio? The turn ratio is 800:1, or 800 to 1. The secondary side of a transformer has 600,000 turns; the primary side has 300 turns. What is the turn’s ratio? The turn ratio is 2000:1, or 2000 to 1. Based on the answers of these two problems, the transformers are ___ Step-Up ____transformers. 5. The secondary side of a transformer has 200 turns; the primary side has 100,000 turns. What is the turn’s ratio, and what is the incoming voltage if the outgoing is 110 volts? The turn’s ratio is 1:500 or 1 to 500 (step-down), therefore: 500 x 110 = 55,000 volts on the primary circuit = V p The secondary side of a transformer has 600 turns; the primary side has 300,000 turns. What is the turn’s ratio and what is the incoming voltage if the outgoing is 220 volts? The turn’s ratio is 1:500 or 1 to 500 (step-down), therefore: 500 x 220 = 110,000 volts on the primary circuit = V p Based on the answers of these two problems, the transformers are __ Step-down ___transformers. 6. What is the formula for Transformer Law and Current? I s / I p = N s /N p or I s / I p = V s /V p What does each letter stand for?
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