practice quiz 7 & quiz 7

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University of Houston, Victoria *

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4322

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Philosophy

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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Question 1 3.84 / 3.84 pts Strict stage theories requires (a) a fixed point of completion and (b) linear development. True False Question 2 3.84 / 3.84 pts Which of the following is NOT a principle of strictly linear moral theories? Progression from a less to a more moral condition. Children can only be in one stage at a time. Precocious children can skip stages. Children cannot leave a stage until its resources are exhausted. Question 3 3.84 / 3.84 pts

Recent research shows that moral concepts such as fairness in reciprocity, caring for victims of harm, shame, and generosity to strangers only arise after the concepts of reward (for good behavior) and punishment (for bad behavior) have already developed. True False Question 4 3.84 / 3.84 pts The language theories have used for phase III is a problem because ... some emphasize personal projects and some emphasize other-orientation. terms such as "self-actualization" are too vague to indicate appropriate relations to others. developmental theories may emphasize concepts, desires, or volition. all of the above. Question 5 3.84 / 3.84 pts Psychologist Carol Gilligan discovered that girls lagged behing boys in moral development.

True False Question 6 3.85 / 3.85 pts The traditional emphasis on universal principles is not gender biased because it includes everyone. True False Question 7 3.85 / 3.85 pts According to ethicists of care such as Nel Noddings, universal principles can be insensitive to important details in situations of ethical choice. True False

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