PHIL 1402 Written Assingment 4

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Philosophy

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Feb 20, 2024

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A Personal Philosophy Through Ancient Lenses University of the People Introduction to Philosophy: PHIL 1402 Professor Naugle October 29th, 2023
A Personal Philosophy Through Ancient Lenses A Personal Philosophy Through Ancient Lenses The philosophers we have encountered this week – Plato, Aristotle, and St. Thomas Aquinas – have offered invaluable frameworks for understanding the world around us. While their perspectives span centuries and continents, their questions resonate with the complexities of family, society, and political philosophy in my own life. This paper is not a mere biography, but a mosaic, piecing together their ideas with my own experiences and observations to create a personal philosophy that guides my navigation of the world. Plato's Republic: A Glimpse of the Ideal? Plato's vision of a just society, as meticulously constructed in The Republic, is both alluring and unsettling. While the emphasis on reason, knowledge, and justice resonates with my own aspirations for a well-ordered world, the rigid social hierarchy and suppression of individual freedoms raise concerns. The philosopher-kings, while embodying intellectual virtue, seem dangerously close to an elite caste, potentially suppressing dissent and hindering individual growth. Yet, the Republic's emphasis on education and the pursuit of truth remains a vital element of my own value system. In my family, open dialogue and intellectual curiosity are encouraged, reflecting Plato's belief in the power of knowledge to shape a better future. Here in the bustling metropolis of New York, echoes of Plato's Republic reverberate in the pursuit of justice. The city's intricate legal system, a symphony of checks and balances, embodies Plato's ideal of rational governance. However, the stark realities of social inequality and the ever-present murmur of discontent remind us that Plato's utopian vision (Wright, 2012), while aspirational, remains a distant melody. 2
A Personal Philosophy Through Ancient Lenses Aristotle: Golden Mean and Moral Compass Aristotle's emphasis on the "golden mean," (Madden, 2023) finding balance between extremes, resonates deeply with my approach to life. Both in my family and in the broader society, I see the detrimental effects of both excess and deficiency. Unbridled individualism like that of former president Trump, can lead to societal chaos as it did on January 6 th , 2021; while excessive conformity stifles creativity and progress. According to a Psychology Today article (2021), our education system is excessively focused on getting the right answers, rather than promoting creative responses. An overemphasis on standardized testing negatively impacts our creativity. The kinds of questions we are asked in school severely limit our creative output. For much of our lives, we are predisposed to look for a single solution to a single problem. This obsession with getting the right answer (a proven consequence of an over-emphasis on standardized testing) conditions us not from taking chances; it teaches us not to be creative. Simply put, our education is focused more on “mental compliance” than it is on innovative expression. Aristotle's focus on individual flourishing within a virtuous community provides a guiding principle for my own actions. I strive to cultivate virtues like honesty, empathy, and responsibility, understanding that my well-being is intertwined with the well-being of those around me. St. Aquinas: Natural Law and the Common Good St. Thomas Aquinas' concept of natural law, universal moral principles inherent to human nature, offers a compelling foundation for ethical decision-making, the light of reason is placed by nature [and thus by God] in every man to guide him in his acts." Therefore, human beings, 3
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