PHIL 1 Midterm

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University of California, Santa Barbara *

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1

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Philosophy

Date

May 1, 2024

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pdf

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PHIL 1 Exam **Part A: Multiple Choice** 1. Which philosopher is known for his theory of forms and the Allegory of the Cave? a) Aristotle b) Plato c) Socrates d) Descartes 2. Who is often referred to as the "Father of Western Philosophy"? a) Socrates b) Aristotle c) Plato d) Pythagoras 3. Which ethical theory focuses on the consequences of actions to determine their moral worth? a) Virtue ethics b) Deontological ethics c) Utilitarianism d) Egoism 4. Who proposed the famous "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am)? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Descartes d) Kant 5. Who is known for his concept of the "social contract" and the idea of the "state of nature"? a) Hobbes b) Locke c) Rousseau d) Mill **Part B: Short Essay Responses** 6. Discuss the main arguments presented by Plato in the Allegory of the Cave and explain their significance. 7. Compare and contrast the ethical theories of utilitarianism and deontological ethics, highlighting their key differences and similarities.
8. Explain Descartes' method of doubt and its implications for the foundations of knowledge. 9. Discuss the concept of the categorical imperative proposed by Immanuel Kant and its application in determining moral principles. 10. Analyze the main ideas presented in John Stuart Mill's work "On Liberty" and discuss their relevance in contemporary society. **Part C: Essay Questions** 11. Choose one of the following philosophical problems: the mind-body problem, the problem of free will vs determinism, or the problem of evil. Discuss the problem, present different philosophical perspectives on it, and offer your own analysis. 12. In your own words, define what philosophy is and explain its importance in human life. Provide examples to support your explanation. 13. Discuss the concept of existentialism and its key themes, including freedom, choice, and authenticity. Provide examples of existentialist ideas from philosophical texts or literature. 14. Reflect on the role of skepticism in philosophy. Discuss its significance in challenging our beliefs and its impact on the pursuit of knowledge. 15. Choose one of the major philosophical schools of thought (e.g., rationalism, empiricism, skepticism, existentialism) and provide a comprehensive overview of its key principles and contributions to philosophy.
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