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Packet Tracer - Identify MAC and IP Addresses Objectives
Part 1: Gather PDU Information for Local Network Communication
Part 2: Gather PDU Information for Remote Network Communication
Background
This activity is optimized for viewing PDUs. The devices are already configured. You will gather PDU information in simulation mode and answer a series of questions about the data you collect.
Instructions
Part 1: Gather PDU Information for Local Network Communication
Note
: Review the Reflection Questions in Part 3 before proceeding with Part 1. It will give you an idea of the type of information you will need to gather PDU information as a packet travels from 172.16.31.5 to 172.16.31.2.
a.
Click 172.16.31.5
and open the Command Prompt
.
b.
Enter the ping 172.16.31.2
command.
c.
Switch to simulation mode and repeat the ping 172.16.31.2
command. A PDU appears next to 172.16.31.5
.
d.
Click the PDU and note the following information from the OSI Model
and Outbound PDU Layer
tabs:
o
Destination MAC Address: 000C:85CC:1DA7
o
Source MAC Address: 00D0:D311:C788
o
Source IP Address: 172.16.31.5
o
Destination IP Address: 172.16.31.2
o
At Device: 172.16.31.5
e.
Click Capture / Forward (the right arrow followed by a vertical bar)
to move the PDU to the next device. Gather the same information from Step 1d. Repeat this process until the PDU reaches its destination. Record the PDU information you gathered into a spreadsheet using a format like the table shown below:
Example Spreadsheet Format
At Device
Dest. MAC
Src MAC
Src IPv4
Dest IPv4
172.16.31.5
000C:85CC:1DA7
00D0:D311:C788
172.16.31.5
172.16.31.2
Switch1
000C:85CC:1DA7
00D0:D311:C788
N/A
N/A
Hub
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
172.16.31.2
00D0:D311:C788
000C:85CC:1DA7
172.16.31.2
172.16.31.5
Step 2: Gather additional PDU information from other pings.
Repeat the process in Step 1 and gather the information for the following tests:
Ping 172.16.31.2 from 172.16.31.3.
2013 - 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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Packet Tracer - Identify MAC and IP Addresses
Ping 172.16.31.4 from 172.16.31.5.
Return to Realtime mode.
Part 2: Gather PDU Information for Remote Network Communication
In order to communicate with remote networks, a gateway device is necessary. Study the process that takes place to communicate with devices on the remote network. Pay close attention to the MAC addresses used.
Step 1: Gather PDU information as a packet travels from 172.16.31.5 to 10.10.10.2.
a.
Click 172.16.31.5 and open the Command Prompt
. b.
Enter the ping 10.10.10.2
command.
c.
Switch to simulation mode and repeat the ping 10.10.10.2
command. A PDU appears next to 172.16.31.5
.
d.
Click the PDU and note the following information from the Outbound PDU Layer
tab:
Destination MAC Address: 00D0:BA8E:741A
Source MAC Address: 00D0:D311:C788
Source IP Address: 172.16.31.5
Destination IP Address: 10.10.10.2
At Device: 172.16.31.5
Question:
What device has the destination MAC that is shown?
The router your answers here.
e.
Click Capture / Forward (the right arrow followed by a vertical bar)
to move the PDU to the next device. Gather the same information from Step 1d. Repeat this process until the PDU reaches its destination. Record the PDU information you gathered from pinging 172.16.31.5 to 10.10.10.2 into a spreadsheet using a format like the sample table shown below:
At Device
Dest. MAC
Src MAC
Src IPv4
Dest IPv4
172.16.31.5
00D0:BA8E:741A
00D0:D311:C788
172.16.31.5
10.10.10.2
Switch1
00D0:BA8E:741A
00D0:D311:C788
N/A
N/A
Router
0060:2F84:4AB6
00D0:588C:2401
172.16.31.5
10.10.10.2
Switch0
0060:2F84:4AB6
00D0:588C:2401
N/A
N/A
Access Point
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
10.10.10.2
00D0:588C:2401
0060:2F84:4AB6
10.10.10.2
172.16.31.5
Reflection Questions
Answer the following questions regarding the captured data:
1.
Were there different types of cables/media used to connect devices?
Yes copper and fiber your answers here.
2.
Did the cables change the handling of the PDU in any way?
no your answers here.
3.
Did the Hub
lose any of the information that it received?
no
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