Huybers_Orbital_Exercise

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University of California, Santa Barbara *

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105

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Geology

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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pdf

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2

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Name:_____________________________________________________________ netID:__________ Earth Science 105: Earth's Climate: Past and Present Huybers Orbital Animation Exercise In this section exercise, you will explore the relationship between orbital cycles and high-latitude insolation. Use the animations on Canvas, which are listed as: - Download Orbits movie (Huybers) - Download Insolation movie (Huybers) in Week 7 to complete this exercise. I have provided some extra information about these in a powerpoint on Canvas (OrbitalSection.pptx). If you work directly with the word file, please type your answers/work in a different color so that it is easy to differentiate from instructions and questions. You must submit the file before the start of your section in the following week. 1. What are the names of the Milankovitch cycles, what do these cycles refer to, and what are the periods of each cycle? 2. Briefly define aphelion and perihelion in the context of the Earth/Sun system. 3. Use the orbital cycle animation to identify each time that the NH summer aligned with aphelion or perihelion over the past 100,000 years.
4. What is the approximate periodicity of the observed pattern, and which orbital cycle do you hypothesize is responsible for this observation? 5. Choose a time identified in the previous question during which aphelion corresponds to NH summer. Locate this time on the insolation simulation. During what month does perihelion occur? 6. Now, look at the insolation in the northern hemisphere during the summer months. How does it compare to other time periods before and after the time you’ve chosen? 7. How do you anticipate this observation will affect ice sheet volume in the northern hemisphere? 8. How might you evaluate this hypothesis?
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