2, 3, 7, 8, & 14 ICE FIN380 SOLVED
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Quinnipiac University - School of Business
FIN 380 Intermediate Corporate Finance SOLVED
Chapters II, III, VII, VIII, & XIV In-class Exercises
Q1:
An financial advisor for High Heat Corp. is trying to choose among three investment opportunities: AAA corporate bonds, which yield 8.5 per cent, state-issued municipal bonds, which yield five per cent, and preferred stock from Co & Co., in which HHC owns less than 20 per cent, with a dividend yield of seven per cent. The relevant corporate tax rate is 20 per cent. Which one is the most attractive investment opportunity? Returns
Pre-tax
After-tax
AAA Corp.
Bond
8.5%
C
(1 - T) = 8.5%
(1 - 0.2) = 6.8%
Taxable Income
Municipal
Bond
5%
5%
Tax-exempt
Preferred
Stock
7%
P
(1 – (0.3)
(T)) = 7%
(1 - (0.3)
(0.2)
= 6.58%
70% Tax-exempt
Best option for HHC is to invest in the AAA Corp Bonds that yield an after-tax return of 6.8%
Q2:
Use the following accounting statements to answer the following questions.
Bayesian Balance Sheet
Bayesian Income Statement
2022
2021
2022
2021
Cash and Equivalents
$100
$85
Sales
$2,00
0
$1,50
0
Accounts Receivable
275
200
Operating Costs Excluding
Depreciation
1,250
1,000
Inventories
375
250
EBITDA
$75
0
$500
Total Current
Assets
$750
$635
Depreciation & Amortization
100
75
Net Plant and
Equipment
2,000
1,490
EBIT
$650
$425
Total Assets
$2,75
0
$2,12
5
Interest
60
45
Accounts Payable
$150
$85
EBT
$590
$380
Accruals
75
50
Taxes (20%)
$118
152
Notes Payable
150
75
Net Income
$472
$228
Total Current
Liabilities
$375
$210
Long-term Debt
450
290
Dividends Paid
$52
$48
Common Stock
1,225
1,225
Addition to Retained Earnings
$420
$180
Retained Earnings
700
400
Shares Outstanding
120
120
Total Liabilities and
Equity
$2,75
0
$2,12
5
Price
$20.8
3
$18.3
3
a.
What is Bayesian's 2022 Net Operating Cash Flow (OCF)? OCF =
EBIT + D - T = $650,000 + $100,000 - $118,000 = $632,000
b.
What is Bayesian's Change in Net Working Capital (ΔNWC)?
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Date:
ΔNWC =
NWC
22
– NWC
21
= (CA
22
- CL
22
) - (CA
21
- CL
21
) = $375,000 - $425,000 = -$50,000
NWC
22
= (CA
22
- CL
22
) = $750,000 - $375,000 = $375,000
NWC
21
= (CA
21
- CL
21
) = $635,000 - $210,000 = $425,000
c.
What is Bayesian's Net Capital Expenditure (NCS)?
NCS =
NFA
22
– NFA
21
+ D = $2,000,000 - $1,490,000 + $100,000 = $610,000
d.
What is Bayesian's Free Cash Flow or Cash Flow from Assets (FCF or CFFA)?
CFFA =
OCF – ΔNWC – NCS = $632,000 - (-$50,000) - $610,000 = $72,000
Q3: In 2010 Sternum Solutions sold a 20-year bond issue with a 14 per cent annual coupon rate and a nine per cent call premium. In 2017 the company called the bonds. The bonds originally were sold at their face value of $1,000.
Compute the realized rate of return for investors who purchased the bonds when they were issued and who had to surrender them in exchange for the call price. Bond
PV
-$1,000
FV
$1,000 + 9%Premium =
$1,090
PMT
14% ($1,000) = $140 annual
I/Y
?
14.8178
2937
%
N
7 years
Q4: Nu Enterprises' callable semi-annual bonds have a 10 left until maturity, and a 6.25 per cent coupon. The going interest rate is 4.75 per cent. The bonds can be called in five years with a 3.5 per cent premium. a.
What is the bond's current yield (CY)?
CY = Annual Coupon PMT/ PV = $62.5/ $1,118.311185 = 0.0558878431
CY = 5.5888%
Bond
PV
?
$1,118.311185
FV
$1,000 PMT
14% ($1,000) = $62.5 annual/
2
I/Y
4.75%/ 2 N
10 years
2
b.
What is the bond’s total expected return and CGY?
Overall Expected Return = YTM = 4.75%
YTM = CY + CGY
CGY =
YTM - CY = 4.75% - 5.5888% = -0.8388%
c.
What is the bond’s YTC?
Bond
PV
-$1,118.311185
FV
$1,000 + 3.5% Premium = $1,035
PMT
14% ($1,000) = $62.5 annual/ 2
I/Y
YTC =
?
2.117686388
2 =
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Date:
4.2354%
N
5 years
2
Q6:
Keith Designs, Inc., is expanding rapidly; hence, the firm anticipates no dividend payout for nine years in order to cover part of its financing needs. KD’s financial manager forecasts to approve its first dividend by 2029, in the amount of $12 per share. The expectation is that the dividend will increase by four per cent annually. If the average investor requires a 12 per cent return on this stock, what is the current share price?
CMG
P
o
= ?
P
t
= D
t+1 / (R - g)
P
2028
= D
2029
/ (R - g) = $12/ (0.12 - 0.04) = $150
P
o
=
PV = ?
$85.114
FV = P
2028
= $150
PMT = $0
I/Y = 12%
N = 2028 - 2023
Q7: Nephrite Corp. just paid a dividend of $10 per share and has announced the following dividends over the next four years: $5.3, $16.3, $21.3, & $3.1. The company has a beta of 1.2, the market risk premium is five per cent, and the return on the three-moth T-bill is two per cent. If afterwards, the company pledges to maintain a constant 5.75 per cent growth rate in dividends, forever, what would the current share price be? NCGM + CGM P
o
= ?
P
o
= NPV
CMG
P
t
= D
t+1 / (R - g)
P
4
= D
5
/ (R - g) = [$3.1 × (1 + 0.0575)]/ (0.08 - 0.0575) = $3.27825/ (0.0225) = $145.7 CAPM R
i
= R
f
+ [R
M
– R
f
] ×
= 0.02 + 0.05 × 1.2 = 0.08 Year
CF
0
$10
1
$5.3
2
$16.3
3
$21.3
4
$3.1 +
$145.7
CPT NPV (@8%; CF
o
= $0; CF
1
= $5.3; CF
2
= $16.3; CF
3
= $21.3; CF
4
= $3.1 + $145.7) = $145.1631
Q8: Vedder, Inc. has 6.9 million shares of common stock outstanding, currently trading at $61.90 per share, with a book value of $24.90 per share. The firm trades in the S&P 500, which has had a remarkable nine per cent annual return; Sharper’s estimated beta is 0.9. The most recent dividend paid by Sharper Lighting was $3.30; traditionally, the firm has maintained a dividend growth rate of five per cent and stock analysts, following the firm, expect the same growth to continue in the future. Further, the firm has one million shares of preferred stock outstanding, currently trading at $100 per share, with a book value of $20 per share and a face value of $100 as well. Sharper Inc.’s preferred stock pays a perpetual dividend of five per cent. Despite low T-bills rates, currently at two per
cent, the company maintains two bond issues, both making semiannual payments, and offering the same annual coupon rate of 7.4 per cent. The first set of outstanding bonds, maturing in 18 years, was issued at a face value of $70.9 million, and currently sells for 93.5 per cent of par. The second set of bonds issued by the firm, has 10 years left
to maturity, amounts to a face value of $35.9 million, and currently sells for 92.5 per cent of par. Assume that the Copyrighted by RBT
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LL
R
You are considering a stock investment in one of two firms (LotsofDebt, Inc. and LotsofEquity, Inc.), both of which operate in the same
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Calculate the debt ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
LotsofDebt, Inc.
LotsofEquity. Ino
Calculate the equity multiplier. (Round your answers to 2 declmal places.)
Equity multiplier
LotsofDebt, Inc.
LotsofEquity. Ine.
Calculate the debt-to-equity. (Round your answers to 2 declmal places.)
Debt-to-equity
LotsofDebt. Inc.
LotsofEquity, Inc.
Mc
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$1,000,000
$5,000,000
$5,000,000
$5,000,000
The company has earnings before interest and taxes of $750,000 and assumes a tax rate of 40%. Calculate
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Avail. for common
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kayla M Benloss
6:53 PM
Professor we can't see the problemm
Shenika Tramaine Small
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Professor, the question please
Adela Durham
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Example Exercise: Equity Investments-
Less Than 20%
Ownership (1 of 2)
•On September 1, 1,500 shares of
Monroe Company's common stock are
acquired at a price of $24 per share plus
a $40 brokerage commission. On
October 14, a $0.60-per-share dividend
was received on the Monroe
Company stock. On November 11, 750
shares (half) of Monroe Company
stock were sold for $20 per share less a
$45 brokerage commission. At the
end of the accounting period on
December 31, the fair value of Monroe
Company's stock is $27 per share.
Monroe Company has 175,000 shares of
commort stock outstanding. Journalize
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dividend, sale, and change in fair value
under the fair value method
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Learning Objective 2:Question 2
Robertson Corp. provides pool supplies to community pools in the Midwest. This year, Roberston Corp. issued 2,500 bonds with a $1,000 face value. The nominal rate for each bond is 8%.
Required:
Prepare the necessary journal entries to record the issuance of these bonds assuming the bonds were issued (a) at par, (b) at 103, and (c) at 96.
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Accounting
Cullumber Carecenters Inc. provides financing and capital to the healthcare industry, with a particular focus on nursing homes for
the elderly. The following selected transactions relate to bonds acquired as an investment by Cullumber, whose fiscal year ends on
December 31.
2022
Jan. 1
Purchased at face value $1,089,000 of Javier Nursing Centers, Inc., 10-year, 5% bonds dated January 1, 2022,
directly from Javier.
Dec. 31
Accrual of interest at year-end on the Javier bonds.
Assume that all intervening transactions and adjustments have been properly recorded and the number of bonds owned has not
changed from December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2024.
2025
Jan. 1
Received the annual interest on the Javier bonds.
Jan. 1
Sold $544,500 Javier bonds at 107.
Dec. 31
Accrual of interest at year-end on the Javier bonds.
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
2022 +
Debt Investments
1,089,000
Cash
1,089,000
31, 2022
Interest Receivable
54,450
Interest Revenue
54,450
2025
Cash…
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An investment bank pays $24.30 per share for 3,080,000 shares of the KDO company. It then sells these shares to the public for $25.
a. How much money does KDO receive?
b. What is the investment banker's profit?
c. What is the stock price of KDO?
(For all requirements, enter your answers in dollars, not in millions.)
a. Amount received by KDO
b. Investment banker's profit
Stock price of KDO
C.
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