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ALE Question for Final Exam Q9-Q25:
Metro Bank has an asset valued at $400,000, with an Exposure Factor (EF) of 80%. Its Annualized Rate of Occurrence (ARO) is 50%, resulting in an Annualized Loss Expectancy (ALE) of $160,000 as the base case. Currently, Metro Bank is evaluating two countermeasures with the same Annualized Countermeasure Cost of $40,000 but using different approaches:
Countermeasure A will reduce ARO down to 20%, while keeping EF the same.
Countermeasure B will reduce EF down to 10%, while keeping ARO the same.
Q2.1 Please fill in the worksheet: Base
Case
Countermeasure
A
B
Asset Value (AV)
$400,000
400,000
400,000
Exposure Factor (EF)
80%
80
10
Single Loss Expectancy (SLE)
$320,000
320,000
40,000
Annualized Rate of Occurrence (ARO)
50%
20
50
Annualized Loss Expectancy (ALE)
$160,000
64,000
20,000
ALE Reduction for Countermeasure
NA
96,000
140,000
Annualized Countermeasure Cost
NA
40,000
40,000
Annualized Net Countermeasure Value
NA
56,000
100,000
Q2.2 Which countermeasure should Metro Bank choose?
Answer: B
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