AGRI 3500-W1 Quiz4

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Austin Peay State University *

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3500

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Economics

Date

Apr 25, 2024

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pdf

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2

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Name: Katlyn Outland Quiz 4: AGRI 3500-W1 (Modules 7) Due: 03/25/2024 1. In a monopoly structure, there is one firm and entry of other firms is blocked completely. ” This statement appears in your chapter 7 notes. Explain the concept, “other firms are blocked completely”. (6 points) a. How are other firms blocked? Explain at least two ways A patent is the most prevalent type of entrance barrier. The United States presently grants inventors the right to utilize their inventions exclusively for a term of 20 years. A firm secret is another powerful deterrent. Coca-Cola Company is one example of this; they have never disclosed their recipe. b. How can the government intervene to regulate practices in this market? Governments frequently approve of monopolies in three areas. It may provide trade associations with the authority to establish product monopolies. A company may also be granted a franchise or concession by the government, enabling it to function as a monopolist. One company can frequently run more affordably than two or three in competition, especially in the utility industry. 2. Explain why average and marginal revenue are the same for a perfectly competitive firm but different for a monopoly firm. (3 points) Marginal revenue for a company with perfect competition is equal to both average revenue and pricing. Marginal revenue for a monopolistic firm, however, is lower than the market price. Only by cutting the price can a monopoly corporation sell one more unit. A completely competitive market has a perfectly elastic demand curve that faces each business, uncontrollable prices, and constant average revenue. The marginal revenue is equal to the average revenue when a product s price or average revenue stays the same as more units are sold. 3. In the past the U.S. Post Office had a virtual monopoly in the market for sending and receiving packages. Today they still have a monopoly on your mailbox--no one else can legally use it. What happened to the package delivery monopoly? (4 points) Due to legislative barriers to entry, the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) is the only company allowed to transport first-class mail. Nonetheless, the influence on the monopoly has decreased because there are near substitutes provided by alternative delivery providers. 4. What is a firm in monopolistic competition driven to do in an effort to gain a short run monopoly position? (3 points)
Name: Katlyn Outland Because businesses are motivated to create ever-better products in an attempt to obtain a competitive edge, consumers benefit. In the commodities businesses that perfectly competitive enterprises operate in, there is no such drive. 5. What are the distinguishing characteristics of an oligopoly market structure? (4 points) A market size that is dominated by already-existing companies. Every player in the market understands that decisions about pricing, output, sales, promotion, and other factors must take into account the possibility of retaliation by other enterprises. A largely homogeneous product that may be somewhat differentiated by methods like placement, advertising, spice blends, extra services, or frequent flyer programs.
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