Report 2_Group 4

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School

Texas Tech University *

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Course

2201

Subject

Civil Engineering

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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pdf

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22

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TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Lab Report Number: 02 Aggregates (I & II) CE 2201-Materials for Constructed Facilities (Spring 2024) Section: 303 Group Number 04 Members: Jordan Duarte Israel Gonzales Riaz Ogunleye Holden Slaton Date: 03, 05 2024
ii Member Contribution Statement Jordan Duarte: Introduction, Results and Calculations Israel Gonzales: Theory, Conclusion Riaz Ogunleye: Discussion, Materials, Test Equipment Holden Slaton: Procedure, References
iii Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………..………………………………………..iv LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………………………………..iv INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………...1 THEORY………………………………………………………………………………………..2-4 TEST EQUIPMENT………………………………………………………………………………5 MATERIALS……………………………………………………………………………...………6 PROCEDURE…………………………………………………………………………………..7-8 RESULTS AND CALCULATIONS……………………………………..……………………9-14 DISCUSSION……………………………………………………………………………………15 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………..………………16 REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………..………………17
iv LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Particle Distribution Curve of Coarse-Grained Aggregate Sample ............................... 8 Figure 2: Particle Distribution Curve of Fine-Grained Aggregate Sample .................................. 12 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Sieve Analysis for Coarse-Grained Aggregate Sample ................................................... 8 Table 2: Large Container Weights with and without Aggregates for Coarse-Grained Aggregate Sample ............................................................................................................................................ 9 Table 3: Dried and Submerged Weight for Coarse-Grained Aggregate Sample ........................... 9 Table 4: Bulk Weight Results for Coarse-Grained Aggregate Sample ......................................... 9 Table 5: Sieve Analysis for Fine-Grained Aggregate Sample ...................................................... 12 Table 6: Small Container Weights with and without Aggregates for Fine-Grained Aggregate Sample ........................................................................................................................................... 13 Table 7: Bulk Weight Results for Fine-Grained Aggregate Sample ............................................ 13
1 INTRODUCTION The experiment performed was a sieve analysis on a sample of aggregates. This experiment's purpose was to determine the moisture content, bulk unit weight, specific gravity, and absorption on the same aggregate sample used throughout each test. Using this data calculated, a sieve analysis, particle distribution curve, and void ratio can be created to find more information about the aggregates used. With construction sites, a sieve analysis determines the soil mechanic properties which is an essential step to determine whether the ground is buildable on. As for specific gravity and absorption of aggregates, it is essential information for concrete mix designs used to improve properties such as strength and durability.
2 THEORY For this lab, the objective was to analyze aggregate samples using different metrics. These include bulk unit weight, moisture content, absorption percentage, fineness modulus. Moisture content: this is the amount of water present in each aggregate sample. This allows us to understand the amount of water held in the aggregate, which allows for analyzing the samples' useability and applications. Bulk unit weight: this is the weight of the volume of the sample. This provides an understanding of the density of the material. Saturated Surface Dry (SSD): this is the state of a sample that is achieved when the sample is soaked in water, then dried to the point that it looks dull, showing a removal of surface water from when it was submerged (SUB). Sieve analysis: this is the process of passing aggregate samples through different-sized stacked sieves. This gives a clear understanding of how much of each size is in the sample. We predict that there will be a decrease in passing percentage from 100% to 0% in sieve analysis. Multiple specific gravities were calculated for the specimen. These were Bulk specific gravity for the dry specimen, bulk specific gravity for saturated surface dry, and apparent specific gravity. The formulas for these calculations are listed below. Along with these calculations, after sieve analysis had been performed, a grain size distribution curve was created. The equation used to calculate the Moisture content is given below. ೌ೔ೝ ିௐ ೀವ ೀವ Equation 1
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