Lab Report 15
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Apr 27, 2024
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_— Lab Report 14 Time of 1% collection: O] Urine Analysis Data Table Observation Normal values Your urine specimen Color Pale yellow davriK \“'v HHow Turbidity Clear C \eov Odor “Characteristic” Oy Glucose Absent Neaatve Bilirubin Absent Yeaatwve Ketone Absent N\ vr hve Specific Gravity 1.001-1.030 018 Blood Absent neapnhve pH 4.5-8.0 5.5 Protein (Albumin) Absent Neaah\Ve Urobilinogen Small Amounts 0.2 Nitrites Absent Weandive Leukocytes (WBCs) Absent v e Time of 2" collection: Total time (min) between the 2 collections: b 4 Volume of 2™ collection: Urine Flow Rate: Do _w /(r‘ ' //’ | Austin Community College BIOL 2402 — Anatomy and Physiology |l 5 AR S
- The pigment responsible for the yellow color of urine is DLNY True or Fals&? Cloudy, turbid urine always indicates a pathological problem. 2 \ \ 3. The general term for proteins in the urineis __\Jeo A 4 \bimmnyre refers to the specific presence of albumin in the urine. This condition indicates increased permeability of the glomerular capillaries and is associated with many conditions, such as increased blood pressure, exercise, pregnancy, excess protein intake, heavy metal poisoning, bacterial toxins and glomerulonephritis. 5. Yyuy refers to the presence of WBCs in the urine. Itis { associated with inflammation of the urinary tract 6. N TNV Vg refers to the presence of ketone bodies in the urine and is assaciated with starvation and diabetes mellitus. T wioo oI v G is produced as a result of hemoglobin breakdown. In the liver, this compound is secreted into bile. 8. o\Wp Al refers to the presence of bilirubin in the urine and is associated with liver damage or bile duct obstruction. 9. Large amounts of urobilinogen in the urine may indicate ¢ 6 \nOoIS , o1\ ;o | ONSeoe 10. O\ LK refers to the presence of glucose in the urine and is associated with excess carbohydrate intake or diabetes mellitus. 11. e )¢ refers to the presence of RBCs in the urine and is associated with irritation of urinary tract organs or infections. 12, 2\ W refers to the presence of hemoglobin in the urine. Itis associated with hemolytic anemias, transfusion reactions or severe burns. 13. ¢ refers to the presence of nitrites in the urine. Nitrites In the urine are usually (but not always) produced by bacteria. \ p \ e 14. The presence of __ /|1yt and eV} S in the urine is a positive indication of urinary tract infection Austin Community College BIOL 2402 — Anatomy and Physiology Il 6 Bl ot o el g sl
Questions about Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) 15. What is GFR? . The rate of urine production per day b. The rate of fluid movement between the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule ¢.The rate of reabsorption from the convoluted tubules d. The rate of secretion of excess ions 16. Which force that affects GFR is normally zero? '5. Bowman's capsule osmotic pressure kb. Bowman's capsule hydrostatic pressure “c. glomerular capillary blood pressure d, plasma colloid osmotic pressure 17. Bowman’s capsule osmotic pressure a/favors filtration b. opposes filtration 18. Bowman'’s capsule hydrostatic pressure W \ a. favors filtration / B opposes filtration 19. Glomerular capillary blood pressure \ \i/ ( fa)favors filtration b: opposes filtration 20. Plasma colloid osmotic pressure O a. favors filtration b) opposes filtration Austin Community College BIOL 2402 — Anatomy and Physiology Il
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AaBBCcl AaBbCc AaBbCcl
Editing
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1 No Spac..
Dictate
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Homework
A 14-year-old girl with cystic fibrosis has complained of an increased cough productive of green
sputum over the last week. She also complained of being increasingly short of breath, and she
is noticeably wheezing on physical examination. Arterial blood was drawn and sampled,
revealing the following values:
7.30
pH
PCO2
pO2
50 mm Hg
55 mm Hg
45 %
Hemoglobin - O2 saturation
[HCO3]
24 meg / liter
Answer the following Questions:
1 10/hot oucor cuctic fihrosis? Describe the nathonhysiologic mechanisms of the disease.
lili
arrow_forward
Determine which reason/substance IS NOT directly related to the given urine analysis result.
1. Orange urine
RBC
Bilirubin
Azo-gantrisin
Pyridium
2. Black urine
Melanin
Homogentisic acid
Melanogen
Metabolite of phenylalanine
3. Strongly positive on Glucose (Reagent strip)
D-Penicillamine
Cecon
Glycosuria
Pregnancy
4. Weakly positive on blood (Reagent strip)
Zonrox
Chlorpromazine
Hydrogen peroxide
Hematuria
5. Pathologic milky urine
Squamous epithelial cells
RBC
WBC
Bacteria
6. Strongly positive for bilirubin (Reagent strip)
Pyridium
Chlorpromazine
Chlorhexidine
Phenazopyridine
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The doctor orders cefadyl 750 mg to be added to 100 mL D-5-W IVPB to be administered over 45 minutes q 6 hours. The stock supply is a 2 gram vial. Reconstitute with 14.5 mL of water for a total volume of 15 mL. Drop factor for IVPB is 15 gtt/mL. How many grams of cefadyl will the patient receive in 24 hours?
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Ordered; Nozinan 1'/2ounces subcut daily divided Into
do ses for delirium lagitation•
3.
Av ailable: NOzinan 2mg /ml
Admiristered datly dose is
Administered darly dose is
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Which diagnostic result in the patient taking furosemide requires
rapid action by the nurse?
☐ Blood urea nitrogen 15 mg/dL
О
Sodium 145 mEq/L
Calcium 9 mg/dL
Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
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A patient comes in complaining of nausea, vomiting and weakness. You obtain the vital signs: T 90, P 90, R 20 and BP 100/70.His weight is 130lb and BSA is 2.60 m2. After history and physical examination, the physician ordered an infusion. The order reads: a drug 100mg/m2 IVPB IN 250mL of Normal Saline infuse over 3hours.The drug is available in a vial labeled 60mg/ml. At what rate in mL/h should the pump be set?
arrow_forward
1&3/4 tbs po BID x 7 days #QS
How many milliliters should the pharmacy dispense?
this isnt 364 mL
arrow_forward
◄ Mail
AA
12:05
s-pdx-prod.inscloudgate.net
Case Study Shock and Multiple Organ Dysfunction
Syndrome
1. A S, is a 77-year-old male patient admitted from a nursing
home to the intensive care unit with septic shock
secondary to urosepsis.
2. Patient has Foley catheter in place with cloudy greenish,
yellow-colored urine with sediments. The nurse removes
the catheter after obtaining a urine culture and replaces it
with a condom catheter attached to a drainage bag since the
patient has a history of urinary and bowel incontinence.
3. The patient is confused, afebrile, and hypotensive. BP
82/44 mm Hg. RR 28 breaths/min and the pulse oximeter
reading is at 88% room air. Physician ordered 2 to 4 L of
oxygen per nasal cannula titrated to keep SaO2 greater than
90%. The patient responded to 2 L of oxygen per nasal
cannula with a SaO2 of 92%.
4. The patient developed diarrhea. His blood glucose level is
elevated at 160 mg/dL. The white blood count is 15,000
and the C-reactive protein, a marker for…
arrow_forward
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- AaBBCcl AaBbCc AaBbCcl Editing Body Text Heading 7 1 No Spac.. Dictate Sensitivity Paragraph Styles Voice Sensitivit Homework A 14-year-old girl with cystic fibrosis has complained of an increased cough productive of green sputum over the last week. She also complained of being increasingly short of breath, and she is noticeably wheezing on physical examination. Arterial blood was drawn and sampled, revealing the following values: 7.30 pH PCO2 pO2 50 mm Hg 55 mm Hg 45 % Hemoglobin - O2 saturation [HCO3] 24 meg / liter Answer the following Questions: 1 10/hot oucor cuctic fihrosis? Describe the nathonhysiologic mechanisms of the disease. liliarrow_forwardDetermine which reason/substance IS NOT directly related to the given urine analysis result. 1. Orange urine RBC Bilirubin Azo-gantrisin Pyridium 2. Black urine Melanin Homogentisic acid Melanogen Metabolite of phenylalanine 3. Strongly positive on Glucose (Reagent strip) D-Penicillamine Cecon Glycosuria Pregnancy 4. Weakly positive on blood (Reagent strip) Zonrox Chlorpromazine Hydrogen peroxide Hematuria 5. Pathologic milky urine Squamous epithelial cells RBC WBC Bacteria 6. Strongly positive for bilirubin (Reagent strip) Pyridium Chlorpromazine Chlorhexidine Phenazopyridinearrow_forwardThe doctor orders cefadyl 750 mg to be added to 100 mL D-5-W IVPB to be administered over 45 minutes q 6 hours. The stock supply is a 2 gram vial. Reconstitute with 14.5 mL of water for a total volume of 15 mL. Drop factor for IVPB is 15 gtt/mL. How many grams of cefadyl will the patient receive in 24 hours?arrow_forward
- Ordered; Nozinan 1'/2ounces subcut daily divided Into do ses for delirium lagitation• 3. Av ailable: NOzinan 2mg /ml Admiristered datly dose is Administered darly dose isarrow_forwardWhich diagnostic result in the patient taking furosemide requires rapid action by the nurse? ☐ Blood urea nitrogen 15 mg/dL О Sodium 145 mEq/L Calcium 9 mg/dL Potassium 2.9 mEq/Larrow_forwardA patient comes in complaining of nausea, vomiting and weakness. You obtain the vital signs: T 90, P 90, R 20 and BP 100/70.His weight is 130lb and BSA is 2.60 m2. After history and physical examination, the physician ordered an infusion. The order reads: a drug 100mg/m2 IVPB IN 250mL of Normal Saline infuse over 3hours.The drug is available in a vial labeled 60mg/ml. At what rate in mL/h should the pump be set?arrow_forward
- 1&3/4 tbs po BID x 7 days #QS How many milliliters should the pharmacy dispense? this isnt 364 mLarrow_forward◄ Mail AA 12:05 s-pdx-prod.inscloudgate.net Case Study Shock and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome 1. A S, is a 77-year-old male patient admitted from a nursing home to the intensive care unit with septic shock secondary to urosepsis. 2. Patient has Foley catheter in place with cloudy greenish, yellow-colored urine with sediments. The nurse removes the catheter after obtaining a urine culture and replaces it with a condom catheter attached to a drainage bag since the patient has a history of urinary and bowel incontinence. 3. The patient is confused, afebrile, and hypotensive. BP 82/44 mm Hg. RR 28 breaths/min and the pulse oximeter reading is at 88% room air. Physician ordered 2 to 4 L of oxygen per nasal cannula titrated to keep SaO2 greater than 90%. The patient responded to 2 L of oxygen per nasal cannula with a SaO2 of 92%. 4. The patient developed diarrhea. His blood glucose level is elevated at 160 mg/dL. The white blood count is 15,000 and the C-reactive protein, a marker for…arrow_forward
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