Final Project Part A-2

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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101

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Anthropology

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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Christopher Abrams Southern New Hampshire University ATH-101

I. Defining Anthropology Anthropology is defined as the comprehensive study of humankind, encompassing various anthropological subfields that collaborate to form a holistic understanding of human behavior, biology, cultures, and societies. (UCDavis, 2020) These subfields include biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology. Biological anthropology examines the biological diversity among human populations, analyzing factors such as primatology, genetics, and forensic anthropology. For instance, researchers may investigate the diets and migration patterns of ancient populations. Cultural anthropology explores the practices, beliefs, and structures of diverse societies, aiming to comprehend how people derive meaning and organize their lives within cultural contexts. For example, studying the ceremonies of ancient civilizations provides insight into their significance and societal roles. Archaeology investigates past societies through the examination of physical remains such as artifacts, human remains, and archaeological sites. By meticulously analyzing these findings, archaeologists reconstruct the lives of ancient peoples. For instance, the discovery of weaponry can shed light on the militarization of ancient civilizations. Linguistic anthropology explores the evolution of human communication abilities and language throughout history. Anthropologists analyze how language reflects societal and cultural contexts. For example, researchers may identify influences on a language and trace its evolution across different cultures and geographical locations These subfields work together to conclude in a fuller understanding of humankind as a whole as compared to looking through the lens of just a singular subfield. Each focuses on their

own aspects of a certain subject for example, the burial practices of the ancient Egyptians could be unearthed by archaeologists searching for yet to be discovered tombs, holding artifacts with the potential to shed more information on the mystical after life of the Egyptians. Linguistic anthropologists would study the language the Egyptians used surrounding their beliefs in death and the after life. Cultural anthropologists would study the culture of the Egyptians, and how they viewed death, how it played a part in their daily lives. II. Anthropological Perspective A. Global Cultural Crisis In times of global cultural crisis, an anthropological perspective proves invaluable, offering a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted challenges confronting communities. By shedding light on the interconnectedness of the crisis with cultural factors, anthropologists can suggest and implement decisions that are sensitive to these nuances, leading to more effective resolutions. Often advocates for human rights and ethical guidelines during crises, anthropologists possess a deep understanding of perilous conditions and appropriate navigation strategies. B. Biological Crisis For instance, during the West Africa Ebola outbreak, anthropologists meticulously analyzed and detailed culturally sensitive interventions (Wilkinson & Parker, 2020). In the face of biological crises such as diseases or viruses threatening human life or global stability,

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