Janet Diaz - ANAT 111- Lab Activities 8

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American Career College, Los Angeles *

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111

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Anatomy

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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4

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Janet Diaz Lab Activities #7 Station 1: Bone Tissues For this activity, you will be using the microscope to look at a slide of bone tissue. 1) Is this slide an example of compact bone or spongy bone? Compact bone 2) What features of the sample on the slide helped you come to this conclusion? Osteon and lamellae are found Station 3: Articulated Skeleton Go to one of the boxes of skeletal bones and using your textbook, lay out the bones in the correct relative locations for an intact skeleton . When you are done, name the labeled bones (1-13) and answer any questions associated with them. Then return the bones to their box. 1) What is the name of the bone labeled “1”? frontal 2) What is the name of the bone labeled “2”? parietal 3) What is the name of the bone labeled “3”? temporal 4) What is the name of the bone labeled “4”? occipital 5) What is the name of the bone labeled “5”? sphenoid 6) What is the name of the bone labeled “6”? humorous What is bone marking “D” called? Head What is bone marking “E” called? Tuberosity What is bone marking “F” called? Epicondyle 7) What is the name of the bone labeled “7”? scapula What is bone marking “G” called? acromion 8) What is the name of the bone labeled “8”? femur What is bone marking “H” called? head What is bone marking “I” called? Greater trochanter
Janet Diaz What is bone marking “J” called? Medial epicondyle 9) What is the name of the bone labeled “9”? tibia 10) What is the name of the bone labeled “10”? sternum Station 4: Articulated Skeleton Go to one of the articulated skeletons and answer the following questions. You may use the textbook and your classmates for assistance. 1) Look at the shoulder joint. Which two bones articulate to form this joint? What other bone is important to the shoulder function but does not directly form part of the shoulder joint? Humerus and scapula. Coracoid process 2) Look at the elbow. Which three bones articulate to form this joint? Humerus, radius, and ulnar 3) Look at the wrist. How many carpal bones are located here? 8 4) Look at rib 11 . How many vertebrae does rib 11 articulate with? How many times does rib 11 make contact with the vertebrae? Touching 1, its contacting 2 vertebrae 5) Look at the rib cage as a whole. What are the structural differences between the true ribs (1-7), false ribs (8-10) and false/floating ribs (11-12)? Touch the sternum, don’t touch the it touches the sternum, false ribs attaches to the vertebrae and just float 6) Look at the hip joint. What two bones articulate to form the hip joint? Why is the hip joint stronger and more stable structurally than the shoulder joint? Pelvis and the femur. It is reinforced by strong ligaments and musculatures. 7) Look at the ankle. How many tarsal bones are located here? Which bones make the large knobs that you can feel on the sides of your ankle? 7 tarsals, tibia and fibula Station 5: Vertebral Column Go to one of the vertebral columns and answer the following questions. You may use the textbook and your classmates for assistance. 1) Look at the vertebrae and try to determine where transitions between the three different categories of vertebrae are located. Based on this, how many cervical vertebrae are there? How many thoracic vertebrae? How many lumbar vertebrae?
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