HFNMNT SG

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University of Notre Dame *

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220

Subject

Anatomy

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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2

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Study Guide Head, Neck, Nose, Mouth, Throat NU 220 Sp2023 Vocabulary (In addition to anatomical terms encompassed by the “KNOW” statements below): Normocephalic Syncope/Presyncope Kiesselbach’s Plexus Lymphadenopathy Vertigo Otoscope Cluster headache Disequilibrium Speculum Migraine headache Trigger Polyps Tension headache Dysphagia Furuncle Plagiocephaly Torus Palatinus Septal deviation Macrocephaly Bifid Uvula Septal perforation Scaphocephaly Leukoedema Sinusitis Brachycephaly Rhinorrhea Exudate Hydrocephalus Rhinitis Boggy Down Syndrome Epistaxis Sublingual Craniosynostosis Palpebral fissures Crepitus Goiter Nasolabial folds Ruggae “Back to Sleep” Philtrum Fordyce granules Glossodynia Cheilitis Periodontal disease Xerostomia Halitosis Oral carcinoma Atrophic glossitis Candidiasis/Thrush Bruit Tracheal deviation Study Questions: KNOW the bones of the skull frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, maxilla, zygomatic, mandibular, nasal, ethmoid, sphenoid, hyoid KNOW the sinuses of the face frontal, maxillary, ethmoid, sphenoid KNOW the internal and external anatomy of the nose superior middle and inferior turbinates nares, ala, columella, vestibule KNOW the glands & of the face/mouth and their outlets parotid, submandibular, sublingual KNOW the anatomy of the mouth and pharynx anterior/posterior pillars, uvula, tonsils, hard/soft palates, posterior pharyngeal wall nasopharynx, orpharynx, laryngopharynx KNOW the major muscles, glands, cartilaginous landmarks, and vasculature of the neck sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, omohyoid, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, trachea int jugular vein, ext jug vein, int carotid artery, ext carotid artery, common carotid artery, temporal artery KNOW the lymph of the head and neck & their drainage patterns periauricular, posterior auricular, occipital, jugulodigastric (TMJ), submandibular, submental, superficial cervical, posterior cervical, deep cervical chain, supraclavicular
Study Guide Head, Neck, Nose, Mouth, Throat NU 220 Sp2023 What subjective data should be collected on headaches and why? Head injuries? Dizziness? Neck pain? What information is important to collect in a review of systems for headaches? head injuries? dizziness? What are examples of pertinent PHx and FHx pertaining to the head? Neck? Nose? Mouth? What are examples of pertinent medications and allergies to the head? Neck? Nose? Mouth? What are examples of pertinent social/occupational/habitual considerations for head assessment? Neck? Nose? Mouth? How is the head and scalp assessed? What are assessors evaluating for when inspecting the scalp? What are assessors evaluating for when palpating the scalp? What are assessors evaluating for when inspecting the face? What is the physiologic purpose of the sinuses? How are they assessed? What potential abnormal findings are assessors evaluating for? What is the process of assessing the nose? What does an assessor seek when performing an external inspection? Palpation? Internal inspection? How does the assessor expect the external nose to look? The internal mucosa and turbinate(s)? What subjective data should be collected on nasal congestion and why? Sinus/facial pain? Epistaxis? Rhinorrhea? Trauma? What information is important to collect in a review of systems for nasal congestion? Sinus/facial pain? Epistaxis? Rhinorrhea? Trauma? What subjective data should be collected oral lesions and why? Gum bleeding? Mouth pain? Dry mouth? Sore throat or difficulty swallowing? What information is important to collect in a review of systems for oral lesions? Gum bleeding? Mouth pain? Dry mouth? Sore throat or difficulty swallowing? What is the procedure for inspecting the mouth, teeth/gums, tongue, and oropharynx? How would an assessor describe the expected findings of the lips? Teeth/gums? Tongue? Tonsils & oropharynx? What are the stages of tonsil sizing and what does each stage look like? What is the process of assessing the neck? What does the inspector look for? Describe the expected findings on a neck inspection. What is the process of palpating the neck? What does the assessor palpate for? What might an enlarged lymph node feel like when secondary to an infectious process? Cancerous? What findings in an enlarged node are most concerning? What is important to remember when palpating the carotid arteries? What does the assessor listen for when auscultating the carotid arteries? What could a whirring/whooshing sound indicate?
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