ACC 308 (1)

Computing and Interpreting Financial Statement Ratios Following are selected ratios of Norfolk Southern for 2018 and 2017. Return on Assets (ROA) Component 2018 2017 Profitability (Net income/Sales) 24.3% 52.2% Productivity (Sales/Average assets) 0.328 0.309   a. Was the company profitable in 2018?AnswerYesNo     b. Was the company more profitable in 2018 or 2017?Answer20172018     c. Is the change in productivity a positive or negative development?AnswerPositiveNegative     d. Compute the company’s ROA for 2018 and for 2017.Note: Round answers to one decimal places (example: 10.4%).    ROA 2018 Answer   2017 Answer

Question # 5: You are a financial manager in Gama Corporation.  You have the task of getting the company back into a sound financial position. Gama Corporation’s 2017 and 2018 balance sheets and income statements, together with projections for 2019, are shown in the following tables. The tables also show the 2017 and 2018 financial ratios, along with the industry average data. Your assignment is to answer the following questions.  Provide clear explanations, not yes or no answers. Show your work for the calculations. Balance Sheets Assets 2017                      2018           2019 (Projected) Cash $         9,000    $        7,282    $       14,000 Short-Term Investments. 48,600   20,000   71,632 Accounts Receivable 351,200   632,160   878,000 Inventories 715,200   1,287,360   1,716,480    Total Current Assets  $  1,124,000    $ 1,946,802    $  2,680,112 Gross Fixed Assets 491,000…

Find online the annual 10-K report for Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) for fiscal year 2015 (filed in October 2015). a. Compute Costco's net profit margin, total asset turnover, and equity multiplier. b. Verify the DuPont Identity for Costco's ROE. c. If Costco's managers wanted to increase its ROE by 1 percentage point, how much higher would their asset turnover need to be? a. Compute Costco's net profit margin, total asset turnover, and equity multiplier. The net profit margin is %. (Round to two decimal places.) The total asset turnover is (Round to two decimal places.) The equity multiplier is (Round to two decimal places.) b. Verify the DuPont Identity forCostco's ROE. The ROE is %. (Round to two decimal places.) c. If Costco's managers wanted to increase its ROE by 1 percentage point, how much higher would their asset turnover need to be? The total assets turnover should be (Round to two decimal places.) The total asset turnover should be % (Round to two decimal places and…

Case Study Questions What was the total postpaid revenue in 2017? What was the total net profit in 2017? Identify examples of strategies adopted by MAXIS in that year. How were the above strategies related to their Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and future sale?

17 The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the company's historical average. The firm is expecting a 35 percent increase in sales next year, and management is concerned about the company's need for external funds. The increase in sales is expected to be carried out without any expansion of fixed assets, but rather through more efficient asset utilization in the existing store. Among liabilities, only current liabilities vary directly with sales. Sales Expenses Earnings before interest and taxes Interest Earnings before taxes Taxes Earnings after taxes Dividends. Income Statement: Cash Accounts receivable. Inventory Fixed assets Assets Current assets Total assets The firm $230,000 168,500 $ 61,500 9,500 $ 52,000 17,500 $ 34,500 $ 13,800 Balance Sheet Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $6,500 42,000 Accrued wages 55,000 Accrued taxes $ 103,500 90,000 Accounts payable Current liabilities Notes payable Long-term debt Common stock Retained…

Computing and Interpreting Financial Statement Ratios Following are selected ratios of Norfolk Southern for 2018 and 2017. Return on Assets (ROA) Component 2018 2017 Profitability (Net income/Sales) 25.3% 53.2% Productivity (Sales/Average assets) 0.338 0.319   a. Was the company profitable in 2018?Answer b. Was the company more profitable in 2018 or 2017?Answer c. Is the change in productivity a positive or negative development?Answer d. Compute the company’s ROA for 2018 and for 2017. Note: Round answers to one decimal places (example: 10.4%).    ROA 2018 Answer 2017 Answer   e. From the information provided, which of the following best explains the change in ROA during 2018? Answer

A company has been in business for a number of years. Merkel has the following financial ratios: return on equity (ROE) = 85%Net profit margin= 19%total asset turnover= 4.9earnings quality= 0.5debt-to-equity ratio= 4.2 question: Prepare an analysis of this company. Discuss and interpret the financial ratios above. what at the strengths AND weaknesses of the company? are there any troubling signs?

Over the past year, Stop-n’-Shop has realized an increase in its current ratio and a drop in itstotal assets turnover ratio. However, the firm’s sales revenues, quick ratio, and fixed assetsturnover ratio have remained constant. What might explain these changes?

performance of National Company. Comment on overall financial position and financial health of the business. Identify problems and recommend possible solutions, if historical ratios of company are: ( Ratios 2017 2018 2019 Current Ratio 1.4 1.5 1.6 Acid Test Ratio 0.85 0.74 0.63 Asset Turnover Ratio 4 times 3.2 2.5 Inventory Turnover Ratio 6 times 5.5 Collection Period 6 times 5.5 5

This is the operating margin from 2015 to 2019: 2015: 23.33% 2016: 15.69% 2017: 18.15% 2018: 25.06% 2019: 16.82% What is the trend analysis for the operating margin ratio above? In general, why the operating margin of a company become decrease and increase?

a. The following information from a business article titled, “PLDT cuts full-year profit forecast after third-quarter results disappoint” was posted on Interaksyon.com (Date accessed: March 11, 2015) on November 4, 2014. From the article, PLDT management reported that PLDT’s 2014 third-quarter net income was down to P7.9 billion in the same period in 2013. “Our third quarter results reflect intensifying competition in the cellular space of our business, to which we have taken measures to respond to competition and stabilize our share of market. Smart, Sun and Talk N’ Text undertook to match or neutralize price aggression on the prepaid front, effectively lowering price points for the same level of activity”, “Manuel V. Pangilinan*, PLDT Chairman said*.” “Based on this market assessment and on the information available to the company, PLDT is revising its profit guidance for the full-year to P37 billion from the P39.5 billion previously disclosed,” Mr. Pangilinan said. Question:…

Computing and Interpreting Financial Statement Ratios Following are selected ratios of Colgate-Palmolive for 2015 and 2014. Return on Assets(ROA) Component 2015 2014 Profitability (Net income/Sales) 7.80% 11.30% Productivity (Sales/Average assets) 1.37 1.28 a. Was the company profitable in 2015? What evidence do you have of this? ONo, Colgate-Palmolive was not profitable as evidenced by its decrease in its net profit margin. OYes, Colgate-Palmolive was profitable as evidenced by its positive net profit margin. b. Is the change in productivity (asset turnover) a positive development? ONo, the increase indicates more operating assets were needed to generate the same level of sales as the prior year. OYes, the increase indicates that operating assets generated a higher level of sales than the prior year. c. Compute the company's ROA for 2015. Round answer to one decimal place (ex: 0.2345 = 23.5%).

Balance Sheet Beginning Balance Ending Balance Assets $ 131,000 334,000 579,000 786,000 401,000 255,000 $ 2,486,000 $ 126,000 480,000 483,000 781,000 435,000 251,000 $ 2,556,000 Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Plant and equipment, net Investment in Buisson, S.A. Land (undeveloped) Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable Long-term debt Stockholders' equity $381,000 1,020,000 1,085,000 $ 2,486,000 $ 347,000 1,020,000 1,189,000 $ 2,556,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Joel de Paris, Incorporated Income Statement $ 4,255,000 3,489,100 765,900 Sales Operating expenses Net operating income Interest and taxes: $ 116,000 199,000 Interest expense Тах еxpense 315,000 $ 450,900 Net income The company paid dividends of $346,900 last year. The "Investment in Buisson, S.A.," on the balance sheet represents an investment in the stock of another company. The company's minimum required rate of return of 15%.

The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the company's historical average. The firm is expecting a 30 percent increase in sales next year, and management is concerned about the company's need for external funds. The increase in sales is expected to be carried out without any expansion of fixed assets, but rather through more efficient asset utilization in the existing store. Among liabilities, only current liabilities vary directly with sales. Income Statement Sales $220,000 158,000 $ 62,000 9,400 $ 52,600 17,400 $ 35,200 Expenses Earnings before interest and taxes Interest Earnings before taxes Тахes Earnings after taxes Dividends $ 8,800 Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 5,000 61,000 Accrued wages 77,000 Accrued taxes Cash $ Accounts payable $ 25,700 Accounts receivable 2,400 4,900 $ 33,000 9,400 Inventory $143,000 89,000 Notes payable Current assets Current liabilities Fixed assets Long-term debt Common stock…

Over the past year, M.D. Ryngaert & Co. has realized an increase in its current ration and a drop in its total assets turnover ratio. However, the company’s sales, quick ration, and fixed assets turnover ratio have remained constant. What explains these changes?

The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the company's historical average. The firm is expecting a 30 percent increase in sales next year, and management is concerned about the company's need for external funds. The increase in sales is expected to be carried out without any expansion of fixed assets, but rather through more efficient asset utilization in the existing store. Among liabilities, only current liabilities vary directly with sales. Sales Expenses Earnings before interest and taxes Interest Earnings before taxes Taxes Earnings after taxes Dividends Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Current assets Fixed assets Income Statement Total assets Assets $ 280,000 222,800 $ 57,200 7,800 $ 49,400 15,800 $ 33,600 $ 6,720 Balance Sheet (in $ millions) Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 5,000 Accounts payable Accrued wages 86,000 77,000 Accrued taxes $ 168,000 88,000 Current liabilities Notes payable Long-term debt Common stock Retained…

The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the company's historical average. The firm is expecting a 30 percent increase in sales next year, and management is concerned about the company's need for external funds. The increase in sales is expected to be carried out without any expansion of fixed assets, but rather through more efficient asset utilization in the existing store. Among liabilities, only current liabilities vary directly with sales. Sales Expenses Earnings before interest and taxes Interest Earnings before taxes Taxes Earnings after taxes Dividends Current assets Income Statement Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Fixed assets Total assets Assets The firm $ 250,000 184,800 $ 65,200 8,600 $ 56,600 16,600 $ 40,000 $ 16,000 Balance Sheet (in $ millions) $ 221,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 4,000 Accounts payable Accrued wages 53,000 68,000 Accrued taxes $ 125,000 96,000 Current liabilities Notes payable Long-term debt…