Ethics Case Chapter 2- Rite Aid- Finished
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Krolak 1
Gwen Krolak
Dr. Snyder
ACCT 6730
7 February 2024
Case 3-2 Rite Aid Inventory Surplus Fraud
Q) Assume you have decided to report the fraud. What would your first step be? That is, to whom would you report the fraud and why?
My first step would be deciding if the violations have a material effect on the financial statements, quantitatively and qualitatively. In this case, Jay Findling received at least $127.7 million from real buyers and kept $29.1 million in profits for himself, kicking back $5.7 million to his accomplice, Timothy Foster, and providing the rest of the amount to Rite Aid. If I decide $127.7 million is above a certain threshold limit, the amount would be material, and I would consider my next step.
The next step would be consulting Management or the Board of Directors about any remedial action being taken, such as counseling/executive training, demotions, salary reductions, or reporting the fraud externally. If I find that no remedial action has occurred, I must
file an official report of the fraud with the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors would then have one business day to inform the SEC (Senate Executive Committee) and provide a copy of the report to the external auditor.
However, if the Board of Directors does not fulfill its duty, I will be required to take one of
two steps. The first option would be to provide a copy of my report to the SEC within one business day. The second option would be allowing the audit team to resign from the engagement and provide a copy of the report to the SEC within one business day of resigning.
Krolak 2
Q) Assume the audit committee informs you that it has decided not to report the fraud to the SEC during the current period because they do not want to raise suspicions about the quality of earnings and fraudulent activities. The committee did hold open the possibility of reporting the fraud in the next period and then putting through an error correction. How might you counter the reasons and rationalizations given by the audit committee for its decision?
In response to the audit committee's decision, I would stress the idea that concealing fraudulent activities only worsens the situation. By failing to report the fraud or waiting until the next period to make a report, we are undermining legal and regulatory requirements and the company's Code of Conduct, assuming specific provisions are in place. Not only emphasizing our ethical and law-abiding obligations, but I would also accentuate the fact that although concealing fraud may provide short-term relief, it poses a significant risk to the company’s financial health and integrity over time. By reporting fraudulent activity promptly and transparently, we can mitigate potential damages.
If the audit committee continued to refuse reporting the fraud to the SEC, I would then consider being a whistleblower. To become a whistleblower, I will have to decide if the situation falls into one of three circumstances. The first circumstance is believing that disclosing the fraud
to the SEC is needed to prevent “substantial injury” to the financial interest of the entity and its investors. Under the second circumstance, I would have to 'reasonably believe' the entity is impeding investigation of the misconduct. Thirdly, I would have to wait at least 120 days from the time I reported the violation internally, to see if any action will be taken.
In this case, I would believe our circumstance aligns with one and two, and potentially three, depending on the date I reported the fraud internally. Since I assume myself as an internal director, any whistleblower awards would not be shelled out to me. Instead, my act is under Dodd-Frank because of my “pre-existing legal duty and job responsibilities,” which require
me to report suspicion of illegal acts and fraud to management (Slide 51).
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Related Questions
A
1
Do research and write a detailed report on the following points:
2
3
- Give the complete definition of fraud.
4
5
5
16
- After doing some research, choose an industry where fraud is regularly committed. Indicate who the parties that could
be involved are, and specify the type of fraud they are likely to be involved in.
-
Choose a popular case where a person is known for having committed fraud. State what would be included in a
portfolio of evidence of fraud against this person.
- Search for a section in the Prevention of Organised Crime Act 121 of 1998, that governs fraud and state how it would
be applicable in a selected business sector of your choice.
- What legal recourse is available to employers when an employee has committed fraud?
7
8
- What are the most common economic crimes reported?
9
- Which industries are most affected by economic crime?
10
- What are the major trends in economic crime?
11
12
23
13
What control measure(s) can the following parties of an organisation…
arrow_forward
Ma3.
Please answer this I'll leave a review!! 24
1) The most damaging type of fraud, per event, is
A) corruption.
B) misappropriation of assets.
C) fraudulent financial reporting.
D) grand theft.
2) The most common type of fraud, in frequency, is
A) corruption.
B) misappropriation of assets.
C) fraudulent financial reporting.
D) Fortnite fraud.
3) Fraudulent financial reporting is ________ likely than corruption. The amounts involved in corruption are much ________ than fraudulent financial reporting.
A) less; more
B) less; less
C) more; less
D) more, more
arrow_forward
od 0123
po dass bie
Bluogely
MINI-EXERCISES
achroval, Ybolin0391 31 25onsisd
LO 5-1
hude
chant desa y
Torinos Lamotni s
slavi M5-1 Matching Circumstances to the Fraud Triangle
Match each of the following circumstances to the corresponding element of the fraud triangle by
entering the appropriate letter in the space provided.
35r2 93m
aleonoqu
1. Employee has significant personal debt.
2. One employee receives and deposits customer checks.
290 Grave
3. CFO feels she is underpaid relative to other financial officers.
4. Manager approval is not required for expense reports.
connect
o W S
A. Incentive
B. Opportunity
C. Rationalization
arrow_forward
48.
A sales invoice for P 5,200 was computed correctly but, by mistake, was entered as P 2,500 to the sales journal and to the accounts receivable master file. The customer remitted only P 2,500, the amount on his monthly statement. Select the control that should have prevented the misstatement.
Group of answer choices
Unauthorized remittance deductions made by customers or other matters in dispute are investigated promptly by a person independent of the accounts receivable function.
Sales invoice serial numbers, prices, discounts, extensions, and footings are independently checked.
The customers’ monthly statements are verified and mailed by a responsible person other than the bookkeeper who prepared them.
Prelistings and predetermined totals are used to control postings.
arrow_forward
Discussion Question 37: Explain why Benford's Law is useful to auditors in the detection of fraud. (write a one page response for each question):
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Listed below are seven errors or problems that might occur in the processing of cash transactions. Also shown is a list of internal
control principles. Evaluate each possible error and cite a principle that is listed that would reduce the probability of the error
occurring. If none of the principles given will correct the problem, write "None." If you think more than one principle is appropriate, list
all principles that apply.
Internal Control Principles
Establishment of responsibility
Segregation of duties
Physical control devices
Documentation procedures
e. Independent internal verification
a.
b.
C.
d.
f.
Human resource controls
arrow_forward
1. How do you understand Fraud in your own words? Please provide explanation.
2. How do you understand the Fraud Triangle? Please provide explanation.
3. Favorite topic in Forensic Accounting?
4. What recommendations will you give to prevent fraud?
5. Will you consider becoming a Fraud investigator in the Future? Why or why not.
arrow_forward
Which of the following are examples of the misappropriation of assets?
O A. An employee theft of inventory.
O B. A kickback scheme in the purchasing function.
OC. An employee overstates an expense reimbursement request after a company trip.
O D. all of the above
Click to select your answer.
11:59pm
99+
ch
arrow_forward
Assignment 1: Individual research/essay
You are a newly hired fraud examiner. You have been asked to write a preliminary report on the Paving Company Case scenario based on the information presented in Units 1 to 4 and findings from your additional research. Your report should not exceed 2,000 words. The word limit is not inclusive of the bibliography and cover page.
In your response, the following points must be addressed fully:
a) Determine the type of fraud committed and describe the symptoms of fraud that might be evident to an investigator.
b) As discussed in units 1 to 4, all frauds involve key elements. Identify and describe using examples the elements of the Sharp's fraud.
c) In the scenario, Sharp’s employer has been putting more emphasis on controlling costs for the various businesses. With the slowing of overall spending in the construction sector, Travolta had ordered managers to closely monitor expenses. He had sold several companies and has given vice…
arrow_forward
Y6
ACCT 361:Ethical, Fraud, and Legal Issues for Accountants:
Evaluate investor fraud through a case study on a Ponzi Scheme. Research Madoff Ponzi Scheme.
Please only own words!!! At a minimum, the report should discuss the background of the case, what factors led to the fraud, what specific fraud occurred, what was the effect on investors and creditors, what was the effect on company employees, what was the effect on the individuals that perpetrated the fraud, what was the effect on the investment and regulatory markets, how was the audit firm associated with the company affected by the fraud, what could have been done to prevent the fraud, and how did this case affect your views/opinions. PLEASE ONLY OWN WORDS!!!
arrow_forward
Question 9
Fraud risk factors are events or conditions that indicate which of the following?
An opportunity to carry out fraud
An attitude or rationalization that justifies a fraudulent action.
An incentive or pressure to perpetrate fraud.
All of the answers provided.
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Related Questions
- A 1 Do research and write a detailed report on the following points: 2 3 - Give the complete definition of fraud. 4 5 5 16 - After doing some research, choose an industry where fraud is regularly committed. Indicate who the parties that could be involved are, and specify the type of fraud they are likely to be involved in. - Choose a popular case where a person is known for having committed fraud. State what would be included in a portfolio of evidence of fraud against this person. - Search for a section in the Prevention of Organised Crime Act 121 of 1998, that governs fraud and state how it would be applicable in a selected business sector of your choice. - What legal recourse is available to employers when an employee has committed fraud? 7 8 - What are the most common economic crimes reported? 9 - Which industries are most affected by economic crime? 10 - What are the major trends in economic crime? 11 12 23 13 What control measure(s) can the following parties of an organisation…arrow_forwardMa3. Please answer this I'll leave a review!! 24 1) The most damaging type of fraud, per event, is A) corruption. B) misappropriation of assets. C) fraudulent financial reporting. D) grand theft. 2) The most common type of fraud, in frequency, is A) corruption. B) misappropriation of assets. C) fraudulent financial reporting. D) Fortnite fraud. 3) Fraudulent financial reporting is ________ likely than corruption. The amounts involved in corruption are much ________ than fraudulent financial reporting. A) less; more B) less; less C) more; less D) more, morearrow_forwardod 0123 po dass bie Bluogely MINI-EXERCISES achroval, Ybolin0391 31 25onsisd LO 5-1 hude chant desa y Torinos Lamotni s slavi M5-1 Matching Circumstances to the Fraud Triangle Match each of the following circumstances to the corresponding element of the fraud triangle by entering the appropriate letter in the space provided. 35r2 93m aleonoqu 1. Employee has significant personal debt. 2. One employee receives and deposits customer checks. 290 Grave 3. CFO feels she is underpaid relative to other financial officers. 4. Manager approval is not required for expense reports. connect o W S A. Incentive B. Opportunity C. Rationalizationarrow_forward
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- 1. How do you understand Fraud in your own words? Please provide explanation. 2. How do you understand the Fraud Triangle? Please provide explanation. 3. Favorite topic in Forensic Accounting? 4. What recommendations will you give to prevent fraud? 5. Will you consider becoming a Fraud investigator in the Future? Why or why not.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are examples of the misappropriation of assets? O A. An employee theft of inventory. O B. A kickback scheme in the purchasing function. OC. An employee overstates an expense reimbursement request after a company trip. O D. all of the above Click to select your answer. 11:59pm 99+ charrow_forwardAssignment 1: Individual research/essay You are a newly hired fraud examiner. You have been asked to write a preliminary report on the Paving Company Case scenario based on the information presented in Units 1 to 4 and findings from your additional research. Your report should not exceed 2,000 words. The word limit is not inclusive of the bibliography and cover page. In your response, the following points must be addressed fully: a) Determine the type of fraud committed and describe the symptoms of fraud that might be evident to an investigator. b) As discussed in units 1 to 4, all frauds involve key elements. Identify and describe using examples the elements of the Sharp's fraud. c) In the scenario, Sharp’s employer has been putting more emphasis on controlling costs for the various businesses. With the slowing of overall spending in the construction sector, Travolta had ordered managers to closely monitor expenses. He had sold several companies and has given vice…arrow_forward
- Y6 ACCT 361:Ethical, Fraud, and Legal Issues for Accountants: Evaluate investor fraud through a case study on a Ponzi Scheme. Research Madoff Ponzi Scheme. Please only own words!!! At a minimum, the report should discuss the background of the case, what factors led to the fraud, what specific fraud occurred, what was the effect on investors and creditors, what was the effect on company employees, what was the effect on the individuals that perpetrated the fraud, what was the effect on the investment and regulatory markets, how was the audit firm associated with the company affected by the fraud, what could have been done to prevent the fraud, and how did this case affect your views/opinions. PLEASE ONLY OWN WORDS!!!arrow_forwardQuestion 9 Fraud risk factors are events or conditions that indicate which of the following? An opportunity to carry out fraud An attitude or rationalization that justifies a fraudulent action. An incentive or pressure to perpetrate fraud. All of the answers provided.arrow_forward
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- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning
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